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CIVIC HERALD
HR 1118 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Value Over Cost Act of 2026

In plain language: Federal agencies buying goods and services through government supply catalogs will be allowed to award contracts based on overall value rather than being forced to pick the cheapest bid. This permits purchasing officials to weigh factors like durability, past performance, and quality alongside price. While this helps agencies avoid poorly made products, it can also lead to the government spending more money on higher-priced contracts.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, issue tags, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedThe text does not state or quantify a specific population affected.
Fiscal magnitudeNo specific appropriation or fiscal amount is specified in the text.
Reach38provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Spending vs. restraintEthics & oversight−30

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Federal procurement officialsGains the flexibility and authority to award contracts and orders under the multiple-award schedule program based on "best value" rather than being bound to the lowest overall cost alternative (Sec. 2).provisional

Who it burdens

  • General Services Administration and purchasing agenciesMust evaluate and justify multiple-award schedule contracts and orders under a "best value" standard instead of the previous lowest overall cost standard (Sec. 2).provisional
  • Government contractors bidding on multiple-award schedulesAre evaluated on overall value factors rather than having multiple-award schedule contracts awarded solely to the lowest overall cost alternative, altering the criteria required to win awards (Sec. 2).provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Directs the General Services Administration to use procedures that provide the "best value" to meet government needs, rather than requiring the lowest overall cost, when awarding contracts or orders under the multiple award schedule program.

    Sec. 2provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Jul 22, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
  2. Jul 21, 2026The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
  3. Jul 21, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  4. Jul 21, 2026On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 421 - 1 (Roll no. 252).
  5. Jul 21, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 421 - 1 (Roll no. 252).
  6. Feb 5, 2026Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 44 - 0.
  7. Feb 7, 2025Introduced in House
  8. Feb 7, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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