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CIVIC HERALD
HR 1263 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Strengthening the Quad Act

In plain language: This bill strengthens ties between the United States, Australia, India, and Japan by creating an official forum for their lawmakers to coordinate on regional issues. A delegation of up to 24 members of Congress would hold annual meetings with foreign legislators to align policies on maritime defense, technology, and critical supply chains. In addition, the State Department must deliver a plan to Congress detailing the funding, resources, and legal authorities needed to expand joint infrastructure and security projects across the Indo-Pacific.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedThe text establishes a delegation of up to 24 Members of Congress, but does not provide a determinable figure for broader public reach.
Fiscal magnitudeThe text contains no specific appropriations, authorizations of funding, or fee amounts.
Reach14provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Aid & alliances+26

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Members of Congress appointed to the United States GroupGain seats on a new official bilateral body to meet at least annually with counterparts from Australia, India, and Japan, receive mandatory executive branch briefings, and can accept approved gifts or donations of property or services (Sec. 4(b)(1)–(5), Sec. 4(b)(8)).provisional
  • legislators from Australia, India, and JapanGain a formal framework to engage in at least annual legislative meetings and cooperation with up to 24 U.S. lawmakers if negotiations succeed (Sec. 4(a), Sec. 4(b)(3)).provisional

Who it burdens

  • Department of StateMust develop and submit a comprehensive strategy to Congress within 180 days on expanding Quad cooperation, and initiate negotiations within 60 days with Australia, India, and Japan to establish an inter-parliamentary working group (Sec. 3, Sec. 4(a)).provisional
  • senior executive branch officialsRequired to provide regular briefings and updates to the congressional United States Group, including before and after major Quad meetings (Sec. 4(b)(8)).provisional
  • Members of Congress appointed to the United States GroupMust compile and submit an annual report to congressional foreign affairs committees detailing annual activities, spending, and recommendations regarding the Quad (Sec. 4(b)(7)).provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Requires the Secretary of State to submit a strategy to Congress within 180 days for expanding U.S. engagement and cooperation with the Quad, including reviews of ongoing initiatives, bureaucratic obstacles, and needed authorities or resources.

    Sec. 3(a)provisional
  2. Directs the Secretary of State to begin negotiations within 60 days with Australia, India, and Japan to enter into a written agreement establishing a Quad Inter-Parliamentary Working Group.

    Sec. 4(a)provisional
  3. Establishes a United States Group of up to 24 Members of Congress, split evenly between the House and Senate, to represent the United States and meet at least annually with lawmakers from other Quad countries.

    Sec. 4(b)(1)–(4)provisional
  4. Directs senior executive branch officials to provide regular briefings and updates to the United States Group, including before and after major Quad meetings.

    Sec. 4(b)(8)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. May 20, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
  2. May 19, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. May 19, 2025On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 334 - 51 (Roll no. 132). (text: CR H2119-2120)
  4. May 19, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 334 - 51 (Roll no. 132). (text: CR H2119-2120)
  5. Feb 12, 2025Introduced in House
  6. Feb 12, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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