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CIVIC HERALD
HR 1423 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Guard and Reserve GI Bill Parity Act of 2025

In plain language: This bill expands Post-9/11 GI Bill education benefits for National Guard and Reserve members by counting routine training and state active duty toward eligibility. Weekend drills, annual training, and full-time National Guard service will now count toward earning college tuition and housing assistance, not just federal active-duty deployments. These benefits apply retroactively to qualifying service performed on or after September 11, 2001, and take effect one year after the bill becomes law.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, issue tags, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedNot determinable from the text provided; affects members of the reserve components and National Guard who served on or after September 11, 2001, but exact numbers are not specified.
Fiscal magnitudeno CBO estimate published
Reach58provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Spending vs. restraint+28College cost & debt+40

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Military reserve membersGains eligibility for Post-9/11 GI Bill educational assistance by counting inactive-duty training, annual training, and certain active-duty service performed on or after September 11, 2001.provisional
  • National Guard membersGains eligibility for Post-9/11 GI Bill educational assistance by counting full-time National Guard duty and federally funded active-duty service performed on or after September 11, 2001.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Counts inactive-duty training, annual training, and additional active-duty service performed by military reserve members on or after September 11, 2001, toward Post-9/11 GI Bill education benefits, starting one year after enactment.

    Sec. 2(a)(1)provisional
  2. Counts full-time National Guard duty and federally funded active-duty service performed by National Guard members on or after September 11, 2001, toward Post-9/11 GI Bill education benefits, starting one year after enactment.

    Sec. 2(a)(2)provisional
  3. Applies standard time limits for using GI Bill benefits to servicemembers who gain eligibility under these expansions as if the expanded rules had been in place when the Post-9/11 GI Bill was originally created in 2008.

    Sec. 2(d)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Apr 9, 2025Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.
  2. Feb 18, 2025Introduced in House
  3. Feb 18, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 17 days ago

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