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CIVIC HERALD
HR 1520 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Charlotte Woodward Organ Transplant Discrimination Prevention Act

In plain language: This bill prohibits healthcare providers and transplant centers from denying organ transplants, specialist referrals, or spots on waiting lists solely because a patient has a disability. Hospitals must provide necessary communication aids and allow patients to rely on support networks—such as family, friends, or home aides—to help make decisions and manage post-surgery care. A doctor may only consider a disability if an individualized evaluation proves it is medically significant to the procedure, and individuals who face discrimination can file expedited complaints with the Department of Health and Human Services.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, issue tags, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedThe operative text does not specify the number of individuals with disabilities seeking or in need of organ transplants.
Fiscal magnitudeno CBO estimate published
Reach35provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Disability access+55

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • individuals with disabilities seeking organ transplantsGrants protections against being denied organ transplants, specialist referrals, or placement on transplant waiting lists solely because of a disability, and guarantees rights to reasonable modifications, auxiliary aids, and consideration of support networks.provisional

Who it burdens

  • healthcare providers and transplant hospitalsProhibits denying transplants or referrals based solely on disability, and requires entities to provide reasonable policy modifications and auxiliary aids unless doing so causes an undue burden or fundamental alteration.provisional
  • organ transplant network governing boardProhibits the network's governing board from adopting policies, recommendations, or memoranda that hinder organ transplant access solely based on a person's disability.provisional
  • Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil RightsRequired to receive and process claims of alleged organ transplant disability discrimination for expedited resolution.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Prohibits healthcare providers and transplant centers from denying organ transplants, refusing specialist referrals, or refusing to place an individual on a transplant waiting list solely because of a disability.

    Sec. 4(a)provisional
  2. Allows healthcare providers to consider a disability only if a doctor's individual evaluation finds it medically significant to the transplant, and forbids disqualifying a patient if they have a support network to help them manage post-transplant medical requirements.

    Sec. 4(b)provisional
  3. Requires healthcare providers to make reasonable adjustments to their policies and practices to accommodate patients with disabilities seeking transplants, unless doing so would fundamentally alter their operations.

    Sec. 4(c)provisional
  4. Requires healthcare providers to supply necessary auxiliary aids and communication services so patients with disabilities are not denied transplant procedures, unless doing so creates an undue burden or fundamentally alters the care.

    Sec. 4(d)(1)provisional
  5. Authorizes individuals to submit discrimination claims to the Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights for expedited resolution.

    Sec. 4(e)(1)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Jun 24, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
  2. Jun 23, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Jun 23, 2025On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2858-2859)
  4. Jun 23, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2858-2859)
  5. Jun 12, 2025Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-159.
  6. Jun 12, 2025Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-159.
  7. Apr 29, 2025Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 46 - 1.
  8. Feb 24, 2025Introduced in House
  9. Feb 24, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 17 days ago

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