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CIVIC HERALD
HR 1939 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

U.S. Engagement in Sudanese Peace Act

In plain language: This bill imposes mandatory financial penalties and visa bans on foreign individuals who commit human rights atrocities, block emergency relief, or smuggle weapons into Sudan. It halts major U.S. arms sales to any foreign country found to be supplying weapons or military resources to Sudan's warring factions. Additionally, the legislation authorizes federal support and funding for international civilian protection forces, expands aid delivery through local grassroots networks, and investigates whether U.S.-made weapons are being used in the conflict.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, issue tags, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedNot determinable from the text; the number of foreign persons or third-country entities subject to sanctions, visa bans, or arms transfer restrictions depends on executive branch identifications.
Fiscal magnitude$20.0Mprovisional · pending reviewSec. 202(b) authorizes $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029 ($20,000,000 total) for the Special Envoy for Sudan. Additional assistance authorities in Sec. 204 do not specify dollar amounts.
Reach42provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Aid & alliances+42Use of force+22

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • African Union and multinational civilian protection forces in SudanEligible to receive U.S. funding, equipment, technical assistance, and seconded personnel to deploy and sustain civilian protection and ceasefire monitoring missions under Section 204.provisional
  • Sudanese women and youthU.S. agencies are directed to actively facilitate their safe and meaningful leadership and participation in peace negotiations, post-conflict recovery, relief efforts, and governance transitions under Section 205.provisional

Who it burdens

  • Sanctioned foreign persons committing atrocities, blocking aid, or violating the Darfur arms embargoFace mandatory U.S. sanctions, including asset blocking, prohibitions on U.S. loans over $10 million, bans on U.S. government contracts, and visa revocations or denials under Sections 101, 102, and 103.provisional
  • Foreign countries providing military support to Sudanese combatantsBarred from receiving sales, exports, or transfers of major U.S. defense equipment under Section 206 if identified as providing materiel or resources to the Rapid Support Forces or Sudanese Armed Forces.provisional
  • United States financial institutionsBarred from extending loans or credit exceeding $10,000,000 in any 12-month period to sanctioned foreign persons under Section 103(b)(3).provisional

Who backs it

  • Office of the Special Envoy for SudanExtends the statutory term of the position to five years and authorizes $4,000,000 in annual appropriations from fiscal year 2025 through 2029 under Section 202.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Requires the President to submit and annually update a list of foreign persons who have committed atrocities or systematically blocked humanitarian aid in Sudan since April 2023.

    Sec. 101provisional
  2. Directs the President to impose mandatory sanctions—including asset freezes, U.S. and international loan prohibitions, government contracting bans, and visa revocations—on identified foreign persons, while exempting humanitarian assistance and allowing national interest waivers.

    Sec. 103provisional
  3. Requires the administration to develop and regularly update a comprehensive strategy to protect civilians, deliver humanitarian aid, support local grassroots groups, and apply sanctions against warring parties and foreign actors supplying them with weapons or money.

    Sec. 201provisional
  4. Authorizes U.S. funding, equipment, and technical personnel to help deploy and support a United Nations, African Union, or multinational force to protect civilians and monitor ceasefires in Sudan.

    Sec. 204provisional
  5. Bans the sale, export, or transfer of major U.S. military equipment to any foreign country identified as providing support to the RSF or SAF, subject to a presidential national interest waiver.

    Sec. 206provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Mar 6, 2025Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, the Judiciary, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  2. Mar 6, 2025Introduced in House
  3. Mar 6, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 17 days ago

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