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CIVIC HERALD
HR 1968 · 119th Congress · HouseEnacted

Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025

In plain language: This measure funds the entire federal government through September 30, 2025, ensuring uninterrupted operations for national defense, border security, food assistance programs like WIC, and federal parks. It preserves essential healthcare access by financing community clinics, preventing planned payment cuts to safety-net and rural hospitals, and extending Medicare rules that allow patients to receive telehealth and hospital care at home. The law also delivers emergency funding for disaster recovery and veterans' disability benefits while keeping emergency criminal restrictions on fentanyl-related substances in place.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, issue tags, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedNot determinable from the text provided. The act affects virtually the entire U.S. population through federal agency operations, military personnel funding, Medicare and Medicaid services, veterans' benefits, and nutrition assistance, but does not cite an aggregate population figure.
Fiscal magnitudeThe bill contains numerous explicit multi-billion dollar appropriations across its titles (including $261.06 billion for first-quarter FY 2026 Medicaid grants in Sec. 1109(b)(2), $227.24 billion for FY 2026 VA compensation and pensions in Sec. 11109(5), and tens of billions for defense, FEMA, and housing). However, the net total fiscal amount is not determinable from the text provided because Division A finances the vast majority of the federal government through an open-ended formula extending FY 2024 rates ('such amounts as may be necessary').
Reach74provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Spending vs. restraint+40Aid & alliances+15Public works+40Veterans' care delivery+25Government role in coverage+25Policing & funding−35Military budget+45Farm policy & subsidies+20Welfare & anti-poverty+20Refugee & asylum policy+20SNAP & nutrition+25Drugs & enforcement−35

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Agricultural producers with disaster lossesAllowed to keep up to 90 percent of their disaster payments even if a minor portion of their revenue losses was attributable to uninsured crops (Sec. 1207).provisional
  • Rural and low-volume hospitalsReceive continued higher Medicare inpatient reimbursement adjustments and continued protection under the Medicare-Dependent Hospital program through fiscal year 2025 (Sec. 2201, Sec. 2202).provisional
  • Safety-net hospitalsScheduled statutory funding cuts to Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) payments are delayed from fiscal year 2025 until fiscal year 2026 (Sec. 2401).provisional
  • Medicare beneficiariesRetain the ability to receive virtual healthcare services from home, access audio-only appointments, and participate in the acute hospital care at home program through September 30, 2025 (Sec. 2207, Sec. 2208).provisional
  • VeteransReceive immediate supplemental funding of $41.1 billion in fiscal year 2025 for disability compensation, readjustment benefits, and toxic exposure care, as well as advance appropriations for medical and community care in fiscal year 2026 (Sec. 11109, Sec. 11110).provisional
  • Community health centers and National Health Service Corps cliniciansReceive extended federal funding through September 30, 2025, including $2.14 billion for community health centers, $173 million for the NHSC, and $87.7 million for graduate medical education at teaching health centers (Sec. 2101).provisional
  • Disaster-affected homeowners, renters, and business ownersEligible for subsidized low-interest disaster recovery loans backed by $374 million appropriated to the Small Business Administration disaster loan account (Sec. 1604).provisional

Who it burdens

  • Transplant centersAuthorizes HHS to collect registration fees from OPTN members for each patient placed on the national organ transplant waiting list to fund OPTN operations (Sec. 1904).provisional
  • Convicted human traffickersSubject to an extended mandatory $5,000 court special assessment upon conviction to fund human trafficking law enforcement and victim assistance (Sec. 3103).provisional
  • Livestock and dairy packersRequired to continue complying with mandatory livestock and dairy market price and sales reporting requirements through fiscal year 2025 (Sec. 1203).provisional
  • Federal departments and agenciesMust draft and submit detailed spending and operating plans for fiscal year 2025 to congressional appropriations committees within 45 days of enactment (Sec. 1113).provisional

Who opposes it

  • Recipients of congressional earmarks and community project fundingSpecifically strips legal effect from all congressional earmarks and community project funding directives for funds appropriated under the continuing resolution (Sec. 1111).provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Extends federal agency funding and government operations through September 30, 2025, generally maintaining fiscal year 2024 spending rates and program rules while barring new project starts.

    Sec. 1101provisional
  2. Appropriates an emergency $8 billion for military operations, force protection, and deterrence activities led by U.S. Central Command and U.S. European Command.

    Sec. 1421provisional
  3. Appropriates $22.51 billion for FEMA's Disaster Relief Fund to assist state and local recovery from major disasters, along with $9.99 billion for ICE and $10.61 billion for TSA operations.

    Sec. 1701provisional
  4. Extends the authority of the National Flood Insurance Program to issue flood insurance policies and borrow funds through September 30, 2025.

    Sec. 1709provisional
  5. Extends the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) cash assistance program and related family grants through September 30, 2025.

    Sec. 1912provisional
  6. Appropriates an immediate supplemental $41.1 billion for veterans' benefits in fiscal year 2025, providing $30.24 billion for compensation and pensions, $6.0 billion for toxic exposure healthcare, and $4.86 billion for readjustment benefits.

    Sec. 11110provisional
  7. Extends federal funding through September 30, 2025, for community health centers ($2.14 billion), the National Health Service Corps ($173 million), and residency training programs at teaching health centers ($87.7 million).

    Sec. 2101provisional
  8. Extends temporary Medicare telehealth flexibilities through September 30, 2025, allowing patients to receive virtual care from home, permitting audio-only phone visits, and keeping expanded practitioner eligibility in place.

    Sec. 2207provisional
  9. Delays scheduled statutory cuts to Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) payments to safety-net hospitals until fiscal year 2026.

    Sec. 2401provisional
  10. Extends the federal emergency classification placing all fentanyl-related substances on the Schedule I controlled substances list through September 30, 2025.

    Sec. 3105provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Mar 15, 2025Became Public Law No: 119-4.
  2. Mar 15, 2025Became Public Law No: 119-4.
  3. Mar 15, 2025Signed by President.
  4. Mar 15, 2025Signed by President.
  5. Mar 14, 2025Presented to President.
  6. Mar 14, 2025Presented to President.
  7. Mar 14, 2025Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 46. Record Vote Number: 133.
  8. Mar 14, 2025Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 46. Record Vote Number: 133.
  9. Mar 14, 2025Cloture on the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 62 - 38. Record Vote Number: 128. (CR S1768)
  10. Mar 14, 2025Cloture motion on the measure presented in Senate. (CR S1768)
  11. Mar 14, 2025Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent. (CR S1768)
  12. Mar 14, 2025Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure withdrawn by unanimous consent in Senate. (CR S1768)
  13. Mar 12, 2025Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S1700)
  14. Mar 11, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  15. Mar 11, 2025On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 213 (Roll no. 70). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H1102-1113)
  16. Mar 11, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 213 (Roll no. 70). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H1102-1113)
  17. Mar 11, 2025On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 216 (Roll no. 69).
  18. Mar 11, 2025Rule H. Res. 211 passed House.
  19. Mar 11, 2025Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 211 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 25, H.R. 1156 and H.R. 1968. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 25, H.R. 1156, and H.R. 1968 under a closed rule. Also, the resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.
  20. Mar 10, 2025Introduced in House
  21. Mar 10, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 6 days ago

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