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CIVIC HERALD
HR 2531 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act

In plain language: This bill requires healthcare and social service employers—such as hospitals, nursing facilities, emergency response units, and home health agencies—to create and enforce comprehensive workplace violence prevention plans with direct input from frontline staff. Covered facilities must implement physical safety measures like panic alarms and barriers, adjust staffing and procedures to manage high-risk situations, and provide annual safety training. Employers are also required to track all violent incidents, offer medical care and trauma counseling to affected workers, and protect staff from retaliation for reporting threats or contacting law enforcement.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, issue tags, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectednot determinable from the text provided
Fiscal magnitudeno CBO estimate published
Reach72provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Workplace standards+62

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Health care and social service workersGain enforceable workplace safety protections, active involvement in workplace violence prevention plans and incident investigations, mandatory training, access to incident logs, and explicit anti-retaliation protections when reporting violence or seeking emergency assistance (Sec. 101, Sec. 103).provisional

Who it burdens

  • Covered health care and social service employersMust develop, implement, and evaluate tailored written workplace violence prevention plans; investigate violent incidents; provide initial and annual employee training; maintain detailed violent incident logs for 5 years; and submit annual summaries to the Department of Labor (Sec. 101, Sec. 102, Sec. 103).provisional
  • Medicare-participating hospitals and skilled nursing facilities exempt from OSHAMust comply with the federal workplace violence prevention standard as a condition of Medicare participation, even if otherwise exempt from federal occupational safety and health laws (Sec. 201).provisional
  • Department of LaborRequired to issue an interim final standard within 1 year, propose a standard within 2 years, issue a final standard within 42 months, provide an electronic reporting platform and log templates, and submit an annual summary report to Congress (Sec. 101, Sec. 103(4)-(5)).provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Requires the Secretary of Labor to issue an enforceable interim final standard on workplace violence prevention within one year of enactment to protect health care and social service workers.

    Sec. 101(a)provisional
  2. Requires covered health care and social service employers to develop, implement, and maintain a tailored, written workplace violence prevention plan with active employee participation.

    Sec. 103(1)provisional
  3. Requires covered employers to promptly investigate all workplace violence incidents, hazards, and risks with employee involvement and document findings and corrective measures.

    Sec. 103(2)provisional
  4. Requires covered employers to provide initial, annual, and hazard-specific workplace violence prevention training to at-risk employees and supervisors.

    Sec. 103(3)provisional
  5. Requires covered employers to record all violent incidents in a log, maintain violence-related records for at least five years, and make them available to employees while protecting individual privacy.

    Sec. 103(4)(A)-(B)provisional
  6. Prohibits employers from discriminating or retaliating against workers who report workplace violence incidents, threats, or concerns or who seek help from law enforcement or emergency responders.

    Sec. 103(8)provisional
  7. Requires hospitals and skilled nursing facilities that participate in Medicare but are otherwise exempt from federal occupational safety laws to comply with the workplace violence prevention standard.

    Sec. 201provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Apr 1, 2025Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  2. Apr 1, 2025Introduced in House
  3. Apr 1, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 17 days ago

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