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CIVIC HERALD
HR 2555 · 119th Congress · HouseOther

Freedom of Association in Higher Education Act of 2026

In plain language: Colleges and universities that receive federal funding would be barred from penalizing students or student groups solely because an organization restricts membership to one sex, such as a fraternity, sorority, or single-sex social club. Schools could not deny financial aid, campus housing, athletic participation, leadership roles, or letters of recommendation to students who join these groups. While institutions could still discipline students for misconduct or safety threats, they would be prohibited from placing special recruitment restrictions on single-sex organizations without their written agreement.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, issue tags, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedThe operative text applies broadly to students and institutions of higher education receiving federal funding, but does not specify or quantify the number of affected individuals or organizations.
Fiscal magnitudeno CBO estimate published
Reach34provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Federal vs. state/local+35Regulation (cross-sector)+30Speech & expression−40

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Students and applicants at higher education institutionsGains the legal right to form, join, and participate in single-sex or other social organizations without being penalized by federally funded colleges through disciplinary action, loss of financial aid, housing denial, withheld recommendation letters, or forced waivers/disclosures.provisional
  • Single-sex social organizations (fraternities, sororities, and social clubs)Protected from having official recognition revoked, having unique recruitment restrictions imposed without mutual consent, or facing university interference in their membership practices solely due to their single-sex status.provisional

Who it burdens

  • Federally funded colleges and universitiesRestricted from enforcing policies, penalties, recruitment rules, or conditions of enrollment that penalize students or revoke recognition from student groups solely for maintaining single-sex membership practices.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Allows students at higher education institutions to form, apply to join, and participate in any social organization, including recognized or unrecognized single-sex groups like fraternities and sororities.

    Sec. 3(124)(a)provisional
  2. Prohibits federally funded colleges and universities from requiring or pressuring students or applicants to give up their rights to join social organizations, including as a condition of enrollment.

    Sec. 3(124)(b)(1)provisional
  3. Bars federally funded colleges and universities from taking adverse actions—such as discipline, withholding financial aid or recommendations, denying housing or campus leadership, or revoking official recognition—against single-sex social groups or their members solely because membership is limited to one sex.

    Sec. 3(124)(b)(2)provisional
  4. Prohibits federally funded colleges and universities from placing special recruitment or scheduling restrictions on recognized single-sex organizations that do not apply to other student groups, unless agreed upon in writing.

    Sec. 3(124)(b)(3)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Jun 25, 2026Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 18 - 15.
  2. Apr 1, 2025Introduced in House
  3. Apr 1, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 16 days ago

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