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CIVIC HERALD
HR 2659 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Strengthening Cyber Resilience Against State-Sponsored Threats Act

In plain language: To protect vital public utilities and military supply chains from foreign cyberattacks, this bill establishes a federal task force focused on defending against Chinese state-sponsored hackers. Led by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the FBI, the group will evaluate vulnerabilities across ports, power grids, aviation, and rail networks. The measure also directs agencies to run an outreach campaign helping private and local infrastructure operators access federal cybersecurity tools, while publishing public summaries of major digital threats.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectednot determinable from the text provided; the bill governs internal federal agency task force coordination and reporting without directly targeting or enumerating a specific population
Fiscal magnitudenot determinable from the text provided; no appropriations or authorizations of specific funding are stated
Reach18provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Role of government+20

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Critical infrastructure owners and operatorsReceive targeted recommendations on detecting and mitigating Chinese state-sponsored cyber threats, public executive summaries of threat assessments, and an awareness campaign explaining available federal security resources and support (Sec. 2(f)(3)(G)-(H), (f)(6)).provisional
  • Congressional homeland security, judiciary, and intelligence committeesReceive a comprehensive initial report, five annual classified reports, and corresponding classified briefings detailing Chinese state-sponsored cyber threats to critical infrastructure, defense operations, and the economy (Sec. 2(f)(1)-(4)).provisional

Who it burdens

  • Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and Department of Homeland SecurityMust establish and chair the task force, assign subject matter experts, produce an initial report and five annual assessments, deliver classified briefings to Congress, publish unclassified executive summaries online, and share relevant intelligence and documents (Sec. 2(a)-(c), (f), (g)).provisional
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)Must serve as vice chairperson of the task force, provide technical expert personnel, deliver congressional briefings, and supply cyber threat information, documents, and assessments to task force members (Sec. 2(a)-(c), (f), (g)).provisional
  • Sector Risk Management AgenciesMust designate qualified technical and cybersecurity subject-matter experts to participate in the task force and provide threat data, assessments, evaluations, and reviews to the group (Sec. 2(a), (c), (g)).provisional

Who opposes it

  • Chinese state-sponsored cyber threat actors (including Volt Typhoon)Directly targeted by a coordinated federal interagency task force mandated to detect, analyze, and counter their cyber infiltration and disruptive activities across U.S. critical infrastructure (Sec. 2(a), (f)(3)).provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Requires the Department of Homeland Security and the FBI to establish an interagency task force of technical experts to coordinate federal efforts to detect, analyze, and counter Chinese state-sponsored cyber threats to critical infrastructure, such as Volt Typhoon.

    Sec. 2(a)-(e)provisional
  2. Directs the task force to submit an initial report and five subsequent annual reports assessing Chinese cyber threats to critical infrastructure, military operations, and the economy, while recommending defense measures and an outreach plan for infrastructure operators.

    Sec. 2(f)(1)-(3)provisional
  3. Requires the Department of Homeland Security to publish unclassified executive summaries of the task force's reports on a public website.

    Sec. 2(f)(5)-(6)provisional
  4. Directs relevant federal security and sector agencies to share cyber threat intelligence, assessments, and reviews with cleared members of the task force.

    Sec. 2(g)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Nov 18, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
  2. Nov 17, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Nov 17, 2025On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 402 - 8 (Roll no. 287). (text: CR H4682-4684)
  4. Nov 17, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 402 - 8 (Roll no. 287). (text: CR H4682-4684)
  5. Aug 15, 2025Reported by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 119-230.
  6. Aug 15, 2025Reported by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 119-230.
  7. Apr 9, 2025Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
  8. Apr 7, 2025Introduced in House
  9. Apr 7, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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