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CIVIC HERALD
HR 3492 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Protect Children’s Innocence Act

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

In plain language: This bill makes it a federal crime punishable by up to 10 years in prison for healthcare providers to perform gender-affirming surgeries or prescribe puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones to minors under 18. It also reinforces federal criminal bans on performing, consenting to, or transporting a minor for female genital mutilation. Minors who receive these medical procedures are explicitly shielded from arrest or prosecution. The legislation includes exceptions for treating intersex conditions, precocious puberty, prior surgical complications, or serious physical illnesses, but it excludes mental health conditions as a justification.

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Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affected—The bill establishes criminal prohibitions affecting medical practitioners, minors seeking specific medical procedures or treatments, and certain facilitators, but does not provide demographic or population counts.
Fiscal magnitude—CBO cost estimate published (H.R. 3492, Protect Children’s Innocence Act, 2026-01-29); dollar figure pending review extraction — see receipt
Reach
provisional · pending review70rigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

LGBTQ+ policy−70Sentencing & corrections−30

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Provisional: our reading of who it affects, pending review.

Who it helps

  • Minors undergoing covered surgical or chemical proceduresExplicitly protected under Section 2(a) from being arrested or prosecuted for undergoing covered surgeries, chemical castration, or female genital mutilation.provisional

Who it burdens

  • Medical practitioners and healthcare providersFaces federal criminal fines, up to 10 years in prison, or both under Section 2(a) for performing gender-transition surgeries or female genital mutilation, or for prescribing, administering, or dispensing puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones to minors for gender transition.provisional
  • Individuals facilitating or transporting minors for female genital mutilationFaces federal criminal liability under Section 2(a) punishable by fines and up to 10 years in prison for knowingly facilitating, consenting to, or transporting a minor to undergo female genital mutilation.provisional
  • Defendants in female genital mutilation prosecutionsBarred under Section 2(a) from asserting religion, custom, tradition, ritual, or standard practice as a legal defense against federal criminal charges.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

Provisional: our reading of what the bill does, pending review.

Show all 6 provisions

  1. Establishes a federal criminal penalty of fines, up to 10 years in prison, or both for performing or attempting to perform female genital mutilation or gender-transition surgeries on a minor.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional

  2. Establishes a federal criminal penalty of fines, up to 10 years in prison, or both for administering, prescribing, or supplying puberty blockers or cross-sex hormones to a minor for gender transition.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional

  3. Makes it a federal crime to knowingly facilitate, consent to, or transport a minor for the purpose of female genital mutilation.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional

  4. Protects minors who undergo covered surgeries, procedures, or medication regimens from being arrested or prosecuted under these provisions.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional

  5. Exempts medical procedures and medications provided to treat intersex traits, precocious puberty, physical injury, or imminent physical bodily impairment, while explicitly excluding mental or emotional distress from qualifying as a physical health exemption.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional

  6. Bars defendants charged with female genital mutilation from using religion, custom, tradition, or ritual as a legal defense.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional

  1. Establishes a federal criminal penalty of fines, up to 10 years in prison, or both for performing or attempting to perform female genital mutilation or gender-transition surgeries on a minor.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional

  2. Establishes a federal criminal penalty of fines, up to 10 years in prison, or both for administering, prescribing, or supplying puberty blockers or cross-sex hormones to a minor for gender transition.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional

  3. Makes it a federal crime to knowingly facilitate, consent to, or transport a minor for the purpose of female genital mutilation.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional

  4. Protects minors who undergo covered surgeries, procedures, or medication regimens from being arrested or prosecuted under these provisions.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional

  5. Exempts medical procedures and medications provided to treat intersex traits, precocious puberty, physical injury, or imminent physical bodily impairment, while explicitly excluding mental or emotional distress from qualifying as a physical health exemption.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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The record

How members voted on Protect Children’s Innocence Act.

Recorded roll calls on this bill, most recent first. Open one to see each member's position.

  • House · Dec 17, 2025 · YEA-AND-NAY

    On Passage · Passed

    Source →

  • House · Dec 17, 2025 · YEA-AND-NAY

    On Motion to Recommit · Failed

    Source →

Timeline

How it moved.

Show all 21 actions
  1. Dec 18, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  2. Dec 17, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Dec 17, 2025On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5992-5993)
  4. Dec 17, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351).
  5. Dec 17, 2025On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 218 (Roll no. 350).
  6. Dec 17, 2025Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H6008-6009)
  7. Dec 17, 2025POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 3492, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Balint demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  8. Dec 17, 2025The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
  9. Dec 17, 2025Ms. Balint moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H5999-6000)
  10. Dec 17, 2025The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
  11. Dec 17, 2025DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3492.
  12. Dec 17, 2025Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  13. Dec 17, 2025Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 953. (consideration: CR H5992-6000)
  14. Dec 17, 2025Rule H. Res. 953 passed House.
  15. Dec 17, 2025Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 953 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  16. Sep 26, 2025Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 265.
  17. Sep 26, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-311.
  18. Jun 10, 2025Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 17 - 10.
  19. Jun 10, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  20. May 19, 2025Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  21. May 19, 2025Introduced in House
  1. Dec 18, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  2. Dec 17, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Dec 17, 2025On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5992-5993)
  4. Dec 17, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351).
  5. Dec 17, 2025On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 218 (Roll no. 350).
  6. Dec 17, 2025Rule H. Res. 953 passed House.
  7. Dec 17, 2025Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 953 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  8. Sep 26, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-311.
  9. Jun 10, 2025Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 17 - 10.
  10. May 19, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Read the original text →

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 3 months ago

Cite this page

Civic Herald. “Protect Children’s Innocence Act (H.R. 3492, 119th Congress).” https://civicherald.app/bills/119-hr-3492. Congress.gov record as of Aug 10, 2026.

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