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CIVIC HERALD
HR 3638 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Electric Supply Chain Act

In plain language: This bill requires the Department of Energy to track vulnerabilities, shortages, and national security risks across the supply chain that builds and maintains the nation's electric grid. Officials must evaluate domestic manufacturing bottlenecks, reliance on foreign adversaries for critical minerals and grid parts, and the potential security impacts on power-heavy sectors like artificial intelligence. The agency will also study workforce needs—such as recruiting military veterans and examining security concerns regarding non-citizen employees—and deliver regular policy recommendations to Congress to protect power reliability.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedThe operative text directs agency assessment activities and does not directly affect a quantifiable group of individuals.
Fiscal magnitudeThe bill does not authorize or appropriate specific funds for conducting the assessments and reports.
Reach14provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Public works+12Role of government+12Trade & tariffs−14

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it burdens

  • Department of EnergyRequires the Secretary of Energy to periodically assess the electric power supply chain, consult with relevant industry and advocacy stakeholders, and submit recurring reports and recommendations to Congress starting within one year.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Requires the Department of Energy, in consultation with electric utilities, equipment manufacturers, and ratepayer advocates, to periodically assess the electric power supply chain, focusing on domestic manufacturing, critical materials processing, and obstacles to adopting advanced grid technologies.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional
  2. Requires the assessments to evaluate national security risks and workforce issues, including reliance on foreign adversaries, threats to U.S. artificial intelligence leadership, potential vulnerabilities from employing non-citizens at power facilities, and opportunities to hire military veterans and spouses.

    Sec. 2(a)(1)provisional
  3. Requires the Department of Energy to report its assessment findings and policy recommendations for securing the electric supply chain to congressional energy committees within one year of enactment and periodically thereafter.

    Sec. 2(a)(3), (b)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Dec 15, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
  2. Dec 11, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Dec 11, 2025On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 267 - 159 (Roll no. 324).
  4. Dec 11, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 267 - 159 (Roll no. 324).
  5. Dec 10, 2025The House adopted the amendments en gros as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
  6. Dec 9, 2025Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 936 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, H.R. 3668 and S. 1071. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, and H.R. 3628 under a structured rule; and H.R. 3668 and S. 1071 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, and H.R. 3668; and one motion to commit on S. 1071.
  7. Sep 19, 2025Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-304.
  8. Sep 19, 2025Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-304.
  9. Jun 25, 2025Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 33 - 16.
  10. May 29, 2025Introduced in House
  11. May 29, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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