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CIVIC HERALD
HR 4294 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

MAWS Act of 2026

In plain language: Commercial fishers in the Chesapeake Bay region will gain a new, subsidized market for invasive blue catfish through a two-year federal pilot program. The government will provide grants to pet food, livestock feed, and fish farming companies to buy blue catfish from local fishers and processors at a set minimum price per pound, with up to 15 percent of the funds covering transportation costs. In addition to supporting fishers' incomes and shrinking the predator population, federal scientists will track fish stocks through 2032 to see if paying manufacturers to process invasive fish could work for other troubled waterways, such as the Mississippi River basin.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedThe text does not specify the number of watermen, seafood processors, or feed manufacturers eligible or expected to participate in the pilot program.
Fiscal magnitudeThe operative text does not specify an appropriation amount or cap, directing the Secretary to utilize existing applicable programs and activities.
Reach20provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Federal lands & resources+14

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Pet, animal, and aquaculture feed manufacturersEligible to receive federal cooperative agreement funds to buy invasive blue catfish and use up to 15 percent of the award to offset transportation costs (Sec. 2(2)(e)(1), Sec. 2(2)(e)(3)).provisional
  • Commercial watermen in the Chesapeake Bay WatershedGain a federally subsidized market to sell invasive blue catfish at or above a government-set minimum price per pound (Sec. 2(2)(e)(1)(A), Sec. 2(2)(e)(3)(A), Sec. 2(2)(e)(5)).provisional
  • Seafood processorsCan sell blue catfish purchased from local watermen to program-funded feed manufacturers at or above the federally determined minimum price (Sec. 2(2)(e)(1)(B), Sec. 2(2)(e)(3)(A), Sec. 2(2)(e)(5)).provisional

Who it burdens

  • Watermen and seafood processors selling under the pilot programMust certify that any blue catfish sold to participating feed manufacturers were caught within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed (Sec. 2(2)(e)(4)).provisional
  • Participating feed manufacturersMust spend awarded cooperative agreement funds to purchase blue catfish at or above the federally mandated minimum price per pound and cannot spend more than 15 percent of funds on transportation costs (Sec. 2(2)(e)(3)).provisional
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)Must administer the pilot program, determine minimum fish prices, establish data-sharing agreements with state and research partners, publish annual population estimates through FY 2032, issue guidance within a year, provide quarterly congressional briefings, and submit a final report (Sec. 2(2)(e)(1), Sec. 2(2)(e)(5)-(9)).provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to run a two-year pilot program awarding funds to animal, pet, and aquaculture feed makers to buy invasive blue catfish caught in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed from commercial watermen and seafood processors.

    Sec. 2(2)(e)(1)provisional
  2. Requires participating feed makers to spend program funds to purchase blue catfish at or above a set minimum price, while allowing up to 15 percent of the funds to cover fish transportation costs.

    Sec. 2(2)(e)(3)provisional
  3. Requires the government to set a minimum purchase price per pound for blue catfish in the program based on market conditions, participant feedback, and differences between fillets and byproduct.

    Sec. 2(2)(e)(5)provisional
  4. Requires the government to partner with Maryland, Virginia, and research institutions to collect data and publish annual estimates of the Chesapeake Bay blue catfish population through fiscal year 2032.

    Sec. 2(2)(e)(6)provisional
  5. Directs the government to report to Congress after the pilot ends on fish population changes, earnings for watermen, and options for expanding invasive species control to other waterways.

    Sec. 2(2)(e)(7)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Mar 18, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
  2. Mar 17, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Mar 17, 2026On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 320 - 66 (Roll no. 88).
  4. Mar 17, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 320 - 66 (Roll no. 88).
  5. Feb 23, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-510.
  6. Feb 23, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-510.
  7. Jan 22, 2026Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.
  8. Jul 7, 2025Introduced in House
  9. Jul 7, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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