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CIVIC HERALD
HR 4311 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Delivering On Government Efficiency in Spending Act

In plain language: This bill requires government agencies, Congress, and federal courts to publish details about their payments online within 30 days, including the purpose of each expense. To prevent fraud and mistaken payouts, officials must verify bank account numbers and payment records before transferring money. The legislation also expands the Treasury Department's screening tools by giving it access to credit reports, employment databases, Social Security records, and tax return details to confirm that recipients are actually eligible for federal funds.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, issue tags, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectednot determinable from the text provided
Fiscal magnitudeno CBO estimate published
Reach62provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Spending vs. restraint−40Personal data & privacy−40Ethics & oversight+55

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • government disbursing officialsShields them from legal liability for actions taken to comply with new payment reporting and transparency requirements under Section 2(c).provisional
  • Department of the TreasuryGrants Treasury expanded access to data from the National Directory of New Hires, consumer reporting agencies, the IRS, and the Social Security Administration to identify, prevent, and recover improper payments under Section 3.provisional

Who it burdens

  • federal agencies, courts, and territorial governments using Treasury disbursement systemsRequires them to provide payment purpose descriptions, funding accounts, and activity codes for each disbursement, conduct annual data accuracy reviews, and verify recipient bank account information before certifying vouchers under Sections 2(a) and 3(b).provisional
  • Social Security AdministrationRequires the Commissioner to enter an agreement to regularly provide personally identifiable information (including names, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers) to Treasury for improper payment detection under Section 3(e).provisional
  • Internal Revenue ServiceRequires the Commissioner to disclose confidential tax return information, including income, bank details, and identity theft flags, to Treasury upon inquiry under Section 3(d).provisional

Who opposes it

  • federal payment recipients subject to payment alterations based on credit reportsExempts pre-certification payment terminations or adjustments based on consumer credit reports through the Do Not Pay Initiative from the Fair Credit Reporting Act's adverse action rules under Section 3(c)(1).provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Requires federal agencies, courts, Congress, and territorial governments using Treasury disbursement systems to submit payment details—including the payment's purpose, funding account, and activity type—to the Department of the Treasury for each authorized payment.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional
  2. Directs the Office of Management and Budget to publish agency payment purposes, funding accounts, and activity codes on the federal government's public spending website within 30 days after payment certification.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional
  3. Grants the Department of the Treasury access to the National Directory of New Hires to identify, prevent, and recover improper federal payments, and permits sharing this data with authorized partner agencies and contractors.

    Sec. 3(a)provisional
  4. Requires government agencies to verify recipient bank account information and compare it against existing payment records before approving payment vouchers for disbursement.

    Sec. 3(b)provisional
  5. Authorizes consumer reporting agencies to provide credit reports to the Treasury Department to prevent improper payments, and exempts payment stops or corrections made through the Do Not Pay Initiative from Fair Credit Reporting Act adverse action rules.

    Sec. 3(c)provisional
  6. Authorizes the Internal Revenue Service to disclose confidential tax return information—including income, bank details, and identity theft alerts—to the Treasury Department and partner agencies to detect and prevent improper payments through the Do Not Pay system.

    Sec. 3(d)provisional
  7. Requires the Social Security Administration to regularly provide personal identifying information, including names, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers, to the Treasury Department to improve improper and fraudulent payment detection in the Do Not Pay system.

    Sec. 3(e)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Jul 10, 2025Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  2. Jul 10, 2025Introduced in House
  3. Jul 10, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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