Home Appliance Protection and Affordability Act
This bill restricts the federal government's ability to create stricter energy and water efficiency standards for household appliances like stoves, washers, and water heaters. To adopt a new standard, the Department of Energy must show that utility bill savings will outweigh any higher purchase and maintenance costs within three years without reducing product quality or lifespan. The measure also prevents regulators from enacting rules that effectively ban appliances based on the fuel they burn, such as natural gas, and sets up a process to revoke existing standards that increase consumer costs.
What this bill touches.
Who it helps · who it burdens.
Who it helps
- Appliance manufacturers and importersGains a mandatory five-year compliance window after any final standard is published, relief from mandatory six-year recurring reviews, protection from standards that fail a three-year cost-recovery test, and the ability to petition for standard revocations under Sec. 2(a)-(c). Additionally, Sec. 2(d) ensures regional standards apply based on manufacture or import date rather than installation date.
- Electric distribution transformer manufacturersPermanently protected from any new or amended Department of Energy energy conservation standards under Sec. 3.
- Appliance consumersGains statutory protections against efficiency regulations that increase net costs within the first three years of ownership, degrade appliance performance or lifespan, or ban appliances based on fuel type under Sec. 2(c)(3)(B), (D), and (E).
Who it burdens
- Department of EnergySubject to extensive procedural requirements before issuing standards, including mandatory quantitative economic analyses, 60-day public comment periods, publishing test procedures 180 days prior, disclosing five years of meetings with certain Chinese-affiliated advocacy groups, deciding revocation petitions within 180 days, and conducting post-implementation evaluations within two years under Sec. 2.
- Department of JusticeMust evaluate and submit a written determination to the Department of Energy on the market competition impacts of any proposed appliance efficiency standard within 60 days of publication under Sec. 2(c)(3)(F)(ii).
- Clothes washer and dishwasher manufacturersSubject to potential new design rules and specific performance caps on energy and water consumption explicitly authorized for the Department of Energy to prescribe under Sec. 4.
The provisions, in plain language.
Show all 13 provisions
Makes Department of Energy reviews of appliance efficiency standards discretionary rather than mandatory every six years, gives the agency two years to finalize rules once proposed, and gives manufacturers five years to comply after a final rule is published.
Requires the Department of Energy to grant petitions to consider revoking or amending an appliance standard if evidence shows it increases consumer costs, lacks significant energy savings, is technologically unfeasible, or restricts commercial availability, and requires a final decision within 180 days.
Prohibits the Department of Energy from adopting an efficiency standard unless estimated consumer utility bill savings over the first three years exceed the extra costs to purchase, install, and maintain the appliance.
Prohibits efficiency standards unless they reduce an appliance's energy or water use by at least 10 percent or achieve at least 0.3 quads of nationwide site energy savings over 30 years.
Bars efficiency standards that reduce product performance, features, lifespan, or operating utility, or that effectively ban appliances based on the type of fuel they consume.
Prohibits the Department of Energy from using estimates of the social costs of greenhouse gas emissions when evaluating appliance standards, requiring it instead to prioritize consumer costs and consult the Department of Justice on competition impacts.
Requires the Department of Energy to reevaluate new standards within two years of issuance and automatically voids any standard that is found not to be technologically feasible or economically justified.
Permanently prohibits the Department of Energy from issuing any new or amended energy efficiency standards for electric distribution transformers.
Prohibits the Department of Energy from proposing a new or updated efficiency standard unless it has published final testing procedures for that product at least 180 days beforehand.
Bars the Department of Energy from issuing a standard unless it publicly discloses all meetings held over the prior five years with federally funded groups that have Chinese ties and advocate for energy restrictions.
Requires the Department of Energy to publish a detailed economic impact study examining effects on consumer costs, low-income and rural households, jobs, and full lifecycle expenses at least 60 days before issuing a standard.
Applies regional efficiency standards to appliances based on when they are manufactured or imported rather than when they are installed.
Authorizes the Department of Energy to establish design rules or specific performance standards covering energy use, water use, or efficiency for clothes washers and dishwashers.
Makes Department of Energy reviews of appliance efficiency standards discretionary rather than mandatory every six years, gives the agency two years to finalize rules once proposed, and gives manufacturers five years to comply after a final rule is published.
Requires the Department of Energy to grant petitions to consider revoking or amending an appliance standard if evidence shows it increases consumer costs, lacks significant energy savings, is technologically unfeasible, or restricts commercial availability, and requires a final decision within 180 days.
Prohibits the Department of Energy from adopting an efficiency standard unless estimated consumer utility bill savings over the first three years exceed the extra costs to purchase, install, and maintain the appliance.
Prohibits efficiency standards unless they reduce an appliance's energy or water use by at least 10 percent or achieve at least 0.3 quads of nationwide site energy savings over 30 years.
Bars efficiency standards that reduce product performance, features, lifespan, or operating utility, or that effectively ban appliances based on the type of fuel they consume.
Prohibits the Department of Energy from using estimates of the social costs of greenhouse gas emissions when evaluating appliance standards, requiring it instead to prioritize consumer costs and consult the Department of Justice on competition impacts.
Requires the Department of Energy to reevaluate new standards within two years of issuance and automatically voids any standard that is found not to be technologically feasible or economically justified.
Permanently prohibits the Department of Energy from issuing any new or amended energy efficiency standards for electric distribution transformers.
How your members of Congress line up
How members voted on Home Appliance Protection and Affordability Act.
Recorded roll calls on this bill, most recent first. Open one to see each member's position.
How it moved.
Show all 23 actions
- Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 190 (Roll no. 76). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4679-4681)
- Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 190 (Roll no. 76). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4679-4681)
- On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 197 - 208 (Roll no. 75). (CR H2285)
- Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2279-2286)
- POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 4626, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Mr. Suozzi demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
- Mr. Suozzi moved to recommit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. (CR H2285)
- The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 4626.
- Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4626 and H.R. 4758. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4626 and H.R. 4758 under a closed rule with one motion to recommit for each bill. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate on each bill.
- Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1075. (consideration: CR H2269-2276)
- Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1075 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4626 and H.R. 4758. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4626 and H.R. 4758 under a closed rule with one motion to recommit for each bill. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate on each bill.
- Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 401.
- Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-470.
- Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 22.
- Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 17 - 14.
- Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.
- Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- Introduced in House
- Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 190 (Roll no. 76). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4679-4681)
- Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 190 (Roll no. 76). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4679-4681)
- On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 197 - 208 (Roll no. 75). (CR H2285)
- Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1075 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4626 and H.R. 4758. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4626 and H.R. 4758 under a closed rule with one motion to recommit for each bill. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate on each bill.
- Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-470.
- Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 22.
- Introduced in House
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Sources & provenance
Cite this page
Civic Herald. “Home Appliance Protection and Affordability Act (H.R. 4626, 119th Congress).” https://civicherald.app/bills/119-hr-4626. Congress.gov record as of Aug 27, 2026.