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CIVIC HERALD
HR 5103 · 119th Congress · HouseOther

Make the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Act of 2025

In plain language: This bill establishes a temporary federal cleanup initiative and a public safety commission to operate in Washington, D.C., through January 2029. Federal and local authorities would coordinate to remove graffiti, clean streets and transit facilities, and repair or restore damaged and removed public monuments. The newly created commission would work to increase police presence around landmarks and transit hubs, crack down on Metro fare evasion, push for maximum detention of defendants awaiting trial, enforce federal immigration and deportation laws, and lower the costs and processing times for local concealed carry gun licenses.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, issue tags, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedThe text applies broadly to the District of Columbia and relevant federal/local agencies but does not define or quantify a specific affected population count.
Fiscal magnitudeCBO cost estimate published (H.R. 5103, Make the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Act of 2025, 2025-10-03); dollar figure pending review extraction — see receipt
Reach30provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Federal lands & resources+25Sentencing & corrections−25Policing & funding−30Firearms−15Enforcement & security−25

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Concealed carry license applicants in D.C.Under Section 3(d)(1)(E), the Commission is directed to collaborate with local officials to help speed up permit processing and reduce application fees for concealed carry handgun licenses in the District of Columbia.provisional
  • Metropolitan Police Department of the District of ColumbiaUnder Section 3(d)(1)(D), receives federal support to facilitate officer recruitment, retention, and operational capabilities, as well as coordinated federal personnel and resources to assist with law enforcement.provisional
  • District of Columbia forensic crime laboratoryUnder Section 3(d)(1)(C), receives federal commission assistance to facilitate prompt and complete professional accreditation.provisional
  • Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA)Under Section 3(d)(1)(G) and 3(d)(2), receives commission collaboration and law enforcement assistance to stop fare evasion and reduce crime throughout the Metro system.provisional

Who it burdens

  • Department of the InteriorRequired by Section 2 to establish, implement, and coordinate a multi-agency beautification and monument restoration program in D.C., as well as submit annual progress reports to Congress through January 2029.provisional
  • Pretrial criminal defendants in D.C.Under Section 3(d)(1)(F), the Commission is directed to review federal prosecution policies and recommend stricter pretrial detention rules to maximize detention before trial for individuals deemed public safety threats.provisional

Who opposes it

  • Undocumented immigrants in D.C.Under Section 3(d)(1)(A) and (B), the Commission is tasked with advancing policies that maximize federal immigration enforcement, redirecting law enforcement resources toward apprehension and deportation, and monitoring local sanctuary-city policies.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Requires the Secretary of the Interior to establish a program through January 2029 to clean public spaces, remove graffiti, restore defaced or removed monuments, and coordinate beautification efforts across the District of Columbia.

    Sec. 2(a)-(b), (d)provisional
  2. Establishes the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Commission through January 2029, made up of federal and local law enforcement and agency leaders and chaired by a senior White House official.

    Sec. 3(a)-(c), (g)provisional
  3. Directs the Commission to recommend policies maximizing federal immigration enforcement, encourage redirecting law enforcement resources toward deportations, and monitor D.C.'s sanctuary-city status.

    Sec. 3(d)(1)(A)-(B)provisional
  4. Directs the Commission to help the Metropolitan Police Department recruit and retain officers and coordinate federal law enforcement personnel and resources to fight crime.

    Sec. 3(d)(1)(D)provisional
  5. Directs the Commission to assist local officials in speeding up permit processing and lowering fees for concealed carry handgun licenses in D.C.

    Sec. 3(d)(1)(E)provisional
  6. Directs the Commission to review federal prosecutorial policies and recommend stricter pretrial detention rules to ensure dangerous defendants remain jailed before trial.

    Sec. 3(d)(1)(F)provisional
  7. Directs the Commission to coordinate increased federal and local law enforcement patrols across D.C. parks, monuments, parkways, and transit hubs, with authority to request operational help from local police.

    Sec. 3(d)(1)(H), (d)(2)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Jun 16, 2026Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 437.
  2. Mar 25, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Mar 25, 2026On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 206 (Roll no. 101). (text: CR H2698-2699)
  4. Mar 25, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 206 (Roll no. 101).
  5. Mar 25, 2026On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 207 - 214 (Roll no. 100).
  6. Mar 24, 2026Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1131 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8029, H. Res. 1128, H.R. 5103 and H.R. 7084. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8029, H. Res. 1128, H.R. 5103, and H.R. 7084 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 8029, H.R. 5103, and H.R. 7084.
  7. Jan 14, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-455, Part II.
  8. Jan 14, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-455, Part II.
  9. Jan 14, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-455, Part I.
  10. Jan 14, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-455, Part I.
  11. Dec 17, 2025Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 16.
  12. Sep 10, 2025Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 19.
  13. Sep 3, 2025Introduced in House
  14. Sep 3, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 18 days ago

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