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CIVIC HERALD
HR 5125 · 119th Congress · HouseOther

District of Columbia Judicial Nominations Reform Act of 2025

In plain language: This bill gives the U.S. President direct control over appointing local judges in Washington, D.C., by eliminating the District's local screening commission. Under current law, an independent local panel vets applicants, requires the President to choose nominees from a shortlist of three names, and selects the courts' chief judges. If this proposal becomes law, the President could nominate any qualified person to the D.C. bench without local pre-approval and would directly designate the chief judges running the city's courts.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectednot determinable from the text provided; the bill governs the selection procedure for DC court judges and does not specify population numbers.
Fiscal magnitudenot determinable from the text provided; no appropriations or funding mechanisms are mentioned.
Reach30provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Federal vs. state/local+45Ethics & oversight−45

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • The President of the United StatesGains direct authority to designate chief judges for District of Columbia courts (Sec. 2(b)(1)) and to nominate judges without being restricted to a list of candidates recommended by the commission (Sec. 2(b)(2)).provisional
  • Former members of the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination CommissionAre no longer subject to statutory waiting periods or restrictions that prevented them from being appointed as District of Columbia judges due to their service on the commission (Sec. 2(b)(3)).provisional

Who it burdens

  • District of Columbia Judicial Nomination CommissionIs abolished and stripped of its statutory authority to screen judicial candidates, submit recommendation lists to the President, and designate chief judges (Sec. 2(a), Sec. 2(b)).provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Abolishes the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional
  2. Authorizes the President, rather than the nomination commission, to designate the chief judges of the District of Columbia courts.

    Sec. 2(b)(1)provisional
  3. Allows the President to nominate District of Columbia court judges directly, eliminating the requirement to select from a candidate list provided by a nomination commission.

    Sec. 2(b)(2)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Sep 18, 2025Received in the Senate.
  2. Sep 17, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Sep 17, 2025On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 211 (Roll no. 274). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4375)
  4. Sep 17, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 211 (Roll no. 274). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4375: 5)
  5. Sep 15, 2025Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 707 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.
  6. Sep 10, 2025Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 20.
  7. Sep 4, 2025Introduced in House
  8. Sep 4, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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