Skip to content
CIVIC HERALD
HR 5371 · 119th Congress · HouseEnacted

Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026

In plain language: This measure prevents a government shutdown by funding federal agencies through January 30, 2026, while protecting civil service employees by prohibiting layoffs and reinstating anyone cut after September 2025 with back pay. It keeps critical services running by extending Medicare telehealth flexibilities, community health center grants, farm support programs, and housing assistance for homeless veterans. The law also tightens federal regulations on the cannabis market by excluding synthetic cannabinoids from the legal definition of hemp and capping total THC in consumer hemp products at 0.4 milligrams per package. In addition, it freezes congressional pay, funds military barracks and childcare construction, and phases out Department of Veterans Affairs testing on dogs, cats, and primates by September 2026.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectednot determinable from the text provided
Fiscal magnitudenot determinable from the text provided
Reach78provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
Your matchSign in →See how this matches your values.

Issues

What this bill touches.

Spending vs. restraint+30Market protections−20Substance use & mental health+40Veterans' care delivery+40Government role in coverage+35Firearms−30Animal protection+35Military budget+20Farm policy & subsidies+35Response to homelessness+40Security vs. privacy+15SNAP & nutrition+25Drugs & enforcement−45

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • House Members who are licensed physicians or dentistsPermitted to provide direct patient medical or dental care and receive compensation without violating statutory fiduciary gift restrictions.provisional
  • Surviving heirs and spouses of deceased RepresentativesDirectly allocated $174,000 each in death benefit payments.provisional
  • Veterans facing mortgage defaultEligible to receive financial assistance under the reauthorized and reformed VA Partial Claim Program to address default and avoid foreclosure on VA-guaranteed mortgages.provisional
  • Federal civilian employeesReceives continued funding through January 30, 2026, protections against furloughs via administrative cuts, guaranteed full back pay for funding lapses, and a prohibition on reductions in force with reinstatement of any laid-off workers.provisional
  • States and federal program granteesReimbursed with interest by the federal government for non-federal funds used to keep federal programs operating or pay furloughed staff during a lapse in appropriations.provisional
  • SNAP recipientsGuaranteed continuation of program operations and mandatory payment rates through January 30, 2026, to prevent disruption of benefits.provisional
  • Domestic iron and steel manufacturersBenefit from a requirement that all iron and steel products used in USDA-funded rural water and waste disposal construction projects must be produced in the United States.provisional
  • Growers and handlers of wine grapes, hops, pulse crops, and almondsExempted from FDA produce safety agricultural water standards and enforcement rules.provisional
  • Veterans with service-connected infertilityAuthorized to receive VA-funded assisted reproductive technology (in vitro fertilization) and adoption expense reimbursements for service-connected infertility.provisional
  • Veterans assigned financial fiduciariesVA is prohibited from reporting individuals assigned a fiduciary to the national firearms background check system as mental defectives without a judicial finding of danger.provisional
  • Rural and Medicare-dependent hospitalsPayment boost adjustments, low-volume hospital add-ons, and Medicare-dependent hospital programs are extended through January 30, 2026.provisional
  • Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospitals (DSH)Statutory reductions to Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital allotments are delayed from taking effect until January 31, 2026.provisional
  • WIC participantsReceives increased maximum monthly fluid milk allocations across multiple WIC food packages for fiscal year 2026.provisional

Who it burdens

  • Department of DefenseProhibited from initiating new production items, increasing production rates above FY2025 levels, or entering multi-year procurement contracts using advance procurement funds during the continuing resolution period.provisional
  • Meat, poultry, and egg processing facilitiesSubject to fees charged by USDA for meat, poultry, and egg inspection services conducted outside approved shifts or on federal holidays.provisional
  • Nonprofit institutions partnering with USDAIndirect administrative overhead cost rates on cooperative agreements with USDA are capped at a maximum of 10 percent.provisional
  • Over-the-counter monograph drug manufacturersAssessed annual facility fees and monograph order fees through fiscal year 2030 to fund FDA OTC monograph regulatory and review activities.provisional

Who backs it

  • Over-the-counter monograph drug manufacturersAssessed annual facility fees to finance the FDA's regulatory review and safety activities for over-the-counter monograph drugs through fiscal year 2030.provisional

Who opposes it

  • Members of CongressThe automatic annual cost-of-living pay adjustment for Members of Congress is blocked for fiscal year 2026.provisional
  • Manufacturers of synthetic or high-THC consumable hemp productsExcluded from the legal definition of hemp if products contain non-natural synthetic cannabinoids or exceed 0.4 milligrams of total THC per container, restricting their lawful distribution.provisional
  • Blacklisted Chinese telecommunications and technology manufacturersProhibited from selling computers, printers, video surveillance, or telecommunications equipment to the House of Representatives, VA, and legislative branch agencies.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Provides temporary funding for federal agencies and operations through January 30, 2026, at fiscal year 2025 levels.

    Sec. 101provisional
  2. Prohibits federal agencies from carrying out civilian reductions in force through January 30, 2026, nullifies any layoff notices issued since October 1, 2025, and reinstates affected workers with back pay.

    Sec. 120provisional
  3. Revises the legal definition of hemp to exclude non-natural synthetic cannabinoids and products containing more than 0.4 milligrams of total THC per container.

    Sec. 781provisional
  4. Requires tech vendors and Senate staff to notify Senators when law enforcement subpoenas their electronic data, bans gag orders, and authorizes $500,000 in civil damages against the government for violations.

    Sec. 213provisional
  5. Requires the VA to phase out all medical research involving dogs, cats, and non-human primates by September 20, 2026, and restricts ongoing animal studies.

    Sec. 247provisional
  6. Prohibits the VA from reporting veterans assigned financial fiduciaries to the national gun background check database without a judicial finding of danger.

    Sec. 413provisional
  7. Extends 2018 Farm Bill agricultural safety net, conservation, trade, and rural energy programs and funding through September 30, 2026.

    Sec. 5002provisional
  8. Extends broad Medicare telehealth flexibilities through January 30, 2026, permitting patients to receive virtual care from home and delaying in-person visit mandates.

    Sec. 6208provisional
  9. Reauthorizes and reforms the VA Partial Claim Program to provide financial assistance to help veterans facing mortgage default retain their homes and prevent foreclosure.

    Sec. 7307provisional

How your members of Congress line up

Loading your members of Congress…

Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Nov 12, 2025Became Public Law No: 119-37.
  2. Nov 12, 2025Became Public Law No: 119-37.
  3. Nov 12, 2025Signed by President.
  4. Nov 12, 2025Signed by President.
  5. Nov 12, 2025Presented to President.
  6. Nov 12, 2025Presented to President.
  7. Nov 12, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  8. Nov 12, 2025On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 222 - 209 (Roll no. 285). (text: CR H4609-4652)
  9. Nov 12, 2025Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 222 - 209 (Roll no. 285).
  10. Nov 12, 2025The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
  11. Nov 12, 2025Mr. Cole moved that the House agree to the Senate amendment. (consideration: CR H4652-4664)
  12. Nov 10, 2025Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 60 - 40. Record Vote Number: 618.
  13. Nov 10, 2025Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 60 - 40. Record Vote Number: 618.
  14. Nov 10, 2025Cloture on the measure, as amended, invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 60 - 40. Record Vote Number: 617. (CR S8130)
  15. Nov 10, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to commit to Senate Committee on Appropriations with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 3945) fell when cloture was invoked on amendment SA 3937 in Senate.
  16. Nov 10, 2025Cloture motion on the measure presented in Senate. (CR S8126)
  17. Nov 10, 2025Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 60 - 40. Record Vote Number: 611. (CR S8124-8125)
  18. Nov 9, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider the vote by which the seventh cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 581) rendered moot in Senate.
  19. Nov 9, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider the vote by which the sixth cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 576) rendered moot in Senate.
  20. Nov 9, 2025Upon reconsideration, the fifth cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 60 - 40. Record Vote Number: 610. (CR S8043)
  21. Nov 9, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider the vote by which the fifth cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 573) agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
  22. Nov 9, 2025Motion to proceed to consideration of the motion to reconsider the vote by which the fifth cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 573) agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote. (CR S8042)
  23. Nov 4, 2025Eighth cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 44. Record Vote Number: 603. (CR S7881)
  24. Oct 30, 2025Eighth cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S7847)
  25. Oct 28, 2025Upon reconsideration, the fourth cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 45. Record Vote Number: 590. (CR S7763-7764)
  26. Oct 28, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider the vote by which the fourth cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 571) agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
  27. Oct 28, 2025Motion to proceed to consideration of the motion to reconsider the vote by which the fourth cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 571) agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
  28. Oct 22, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider the vote by which the seventh cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 581) entered in Senate.
  29. Oct 22, 2025Seventh cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 46. Record Vote Number: 581. (CR S7695-7696)
  30. Oct 20, 2025Seventh cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S7166)
  31. Oct 20, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider the vote by which the sixth cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 576) made in Senate.
  32. Oct 20, 2025Sixth cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 43. Record Vote Number: 576. (CR S7165)
  33. Oct 16, 2025Sixth cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S7155)
  34. Oct 16, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider the vote by which the fifth cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 573) entered in Senate.
  35. Oct 16, 2025Fifth cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 45. Record Vote Number: 573. (CR S7148)
  36. Oct 15, 2025Upon reconsideration, the third cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 44. Record Vote Number: 572. (CR S7129)
  37. Oct 15, 2025Motion by Senator Murkowski to reconsider the vote by which the third cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 558) agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
  38. Oct 15, 2025Motion to proceed to consideration of the motion to reconsider the vote by which the third cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 558) agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
  39. Oct 14, 2025Fifth cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S7113)
  40. Oct 14, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider the vote by which the fourth cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 571) entered in Senate.
  41. Oct 14, 2025Fourth cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 45. Record Vote Number: 571. (CR S7113)
  42. Oct 9, 2025Fourth cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S7087)
  43. Oct 9, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider, under the order of 10/9/2025, not having voted on the prevailing side, the vote by which the third cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 558) entered in Senate.
  44. Oct 9, 2025Third cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 45. Record Vote Number: 558. (CR S7051-7052)
  45. Oct 8, 2025Upon reconsideration, the second cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 45. Record Vote Number: 551.
  46. Oct 8, 2025Motion by Senator Marshall to reconsider the vote by which the second cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure was not invoked (Record Vote No. 545) agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
  47. Oct 8, 2025Motion to proceed to consideration of the motion to reconsider the vote by which the second cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 545) agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
  48. Oct 7, 2025Third cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S6989)
  49. Oct 6, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider, under the order of 10/6/2025, not having voted on the prevailing side, the vote by which the second cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 545) entered in Senate.
  50. Oct 6, 2025Second cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 42. Record Vote Number: 545. (CR S6951)
  51. Oct 3, 2025Second cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate.
  52. Oct 3, 2025Upon reconsideration, cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 44. Record Vote Number: 543.
  53. Oct 3, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider the vote by which cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 537) agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
  54. Oct 3, 2025Motion to proceed to consideration of the motion to reconsider the vote by which cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 537) agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
  55. Oct 1, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider, under the order of 10/1/2025, not having voted on the prevailing side, the vote by which cloture on the motion to proceed to H.R. 5371 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 537) entered in Senate.
  56. Oct 1, 2025Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 55 - 45. Record Vote Number: 537.
  57. Sep 30, 2025Upon reconsideration, under the order of 9/18/2025, not having achieved 60 votes in the affirmative, failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 55 - 45. Record Vote Number: 535.
  58. Sep 30, 2025Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Upon reconsideration, under the order of 9/18/2025, not having achieved 60 votes in the affirmative, failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 55 - 45. Record Vote Number: 535.
  59. Sep 30, 2025Motion by Senator Thune to reconsider the vote by which H.R. 5371 failed of passage (Record Vote No. 528) agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
  60. Sep 30, 2025Motion to proceed to consideration of the motion to reconsider the vote by which H.R. 5371 failed of passage (Record Vote No. 528) agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
  61. Sep 29, 2025Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S6842)
  62. Sep 19, 2025Under the order of 9/18/2025, not having achieved 60 votes in the affirmative, failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 44 - 48. Record Vote Number: 528. (consideration: CR S6785)
  63. Sep 19, 2025Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Under the order of 9/18/2025, not having achieved 60 votes in the affirmative, failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 44 - 48. Record Vote Number: 528. (consideration: CR S6785)
  64. Sep 19, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  65. Sep 19, 2025On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 212 (Roll no. 281). (text: CR H4462-4471)
  66. Sep 19, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 212 (Roll no. 281). (text: CR H4462-4471)
  67. Sep 19, 2025On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 218 (Roll no. 280).
  68. Sep 16, 2025Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 722 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 5371 and H. Res. 719. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 5371 and H. Res. 719 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on H.R. 5371.
  69. Sep 16, 2025Introduced in House
  70. Sep 16, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 6 days ago

Checking your session…