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CIVIC HERALD
HR 556 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act

In plain language: This bill prevents the federal government from creating broad bans or limits on lead ammunition and fishing tackle on public lands and waters managed by the Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and Fish and Wildlife Service. Existing federal rules that ban lead shot for waterfowl hunting would remain in effect. A federal agency could only restrict lead gear in a specific area if field data proves lead is the primary cause of a local wildlife decline and state wildlife authorities approve or have consistent policies.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedThe operative text does not specify or quantify the population of hunters, anglers, or affected individuals.
Fiscal magnitudeCBO cost estimate published (H.R. 556, Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act, 2026-01-14); dollar figure pending review extraction — see receipt
Reach42provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Federal lands & resources−45Pollution & development−40Firearms−20Federal vs. state/local−25

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Hunters and anglers on federal lands and watersSec. 2(a) protects the ability of hunters and anglers to use lead ammunition and fishing tackle on federal lands and waters by prohibiting broad federal bans or lead-level regulations.provisional
  • State fish and wildlife agenciesSec. 2(b)(2) ensures that site-specific federal lead restrictions cannot be imposed unless they are consistent with state law, match state agency policy, or receive direct state agency approval.provisional

Who it burdens

  • Federal land and wildlife management agenciesSec. 2(a)-(c) restricts the regulatory authority of the Department of the Interior (FWS, BLM) and Forest Service, preventing broad lead bans and requiring unit-specific field data, state alignment or approval, and Federal Register notices for any localized restrictions.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Bars the Department of the Interior and the Forest Service from banning lead ammunition or fishing tackle, or regulating lead levels in gear, on federal lands and waters open to hunting or fishing, maintaining existing federal waterfowl hunting restrictions.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional
  2. Allows lead ammunition or tackle restrictions on a specific unit of federal land or water only if local field data shows lead is the primary cause of wildlife population decline and the rule aligns with or is approved by the relevant state wildlife agency.

    Sec. 2(b)provisional
  3. Requires federal officials to publish an explanation in the Federal Register demonstrating how any site-specific lead restriction meets the required scientific evidence and state approval standards.

    Sec. 2(c)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Mar 19, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
  2. Mar 18, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Mar 18, 2026On passage Passed by recorded vote: 215 - 202 (Roll no. 93). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2576)
  4. Mar 18, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 215 - 202 (Roll no. 93). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2576)
  5. Mar 18, 2026On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 209 (Roll no. 92).
  6. Mar 16, 2026Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1115 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958 and H.R. 4638. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958, and H.R. 4638 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  7. Nov 25, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-385, Part I.
  8. Nov 25, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-385, Part I.
  9. Jul 15, 2025Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 17.
  10. Jan 16, 2025Introduced in House
  11. Jan 16, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 18 days ago

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