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CIVIC HERALD
HR 6597 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

LET’S Protect Workers Act

In plain language: This bill significantly increases financial penalties for employers who violate federal wage, safety, and worker protection laws, with most penalty increases taking effect in January 2027. It sharply raises fines for illegal child labor, hazardous workplace conditions, and farmworker exploitation, while penalizing health plans that fail to cover mental health services equally. The legislation also introduces new civil fines of up to $50,000 for union-busting and unfair labor practices—holding company officers personally liable in certain cases—and allows the government to shut down mines with long-overdue safety penalties.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, issue tags, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedNot determinable from the text provided; applies across broad classes of covered employers, employees, and health plan participants nationwide without naming a specific population count.
Fiscal magnitudeno CBO estimate published
Reach75provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Childcare & leave+30Collective bargaining+52Substance use & mental health+28Wage floors+35Workplace standards+62

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Workers and employeesGain stronger statutory protections and enforcement deterrence against wage theft, child labor, unsafe workplace and mining conditions, retaliation for safety reporting, FMLA interference, and unfair labor practices.provisional

Who it burdens

  • Employers subject to federal labor and safety lawsFace significantly higher civil monetary penalties for violations of child labor laws (up to $700,000 or more), minimum wage and overtime rules (up to $50,000), workplace safety standards (up to $800,000), FMLA leave protections (up to $25,000), and unfair labor practices (up to $100,000), along with continuing daily violation status for uncorrected recordkeeping failures.provisional
  • Mine operatorsSubject to doubled civil penalties for violations while under a pattern-of-violations notice, mandatory mine closure orders for unpaid penalty assessments after 180 days, penalties of up to $200,000 for retaliating against miners who report safety concerns, and increased penalties ($5,000 to $50,000) for failing to secure black lung benefit insurance.provisional
  • Corporate officers and directorsCan be held personally liable for civil penalties up to $100,000 for unfair labor practices that they directed, committed, established policies causing, or knowingly failed to prevent.provisional
  • Group health plan sponsors, administrators, and service providersSubject to civil penalties and civil lawsuits by the Department of Labor for noncompliance with mental health and substance use disorder parity requirements or genetic information privacy rules.provisional
  • Agricultural employers and farm labor contractorsFace maximum civil penalties increased from $1,000 to $30,000 per violation under the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act.provisional
  • Department of LaborMust enforce expanded civil penalties, send delinquency letters, issue mine closure orders for nonpayment, and promulgate implementing regulations for safety and wage recordkeeping within one year.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Starting January 1, 2027, increases civil penalties for child labor violations to between $1,500 and $150,000 per violation, and to between $7,000 and $700,000 (doubled for repeat or willful violations) if the violation causes a minor's death or serious injury.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional
  2. Starting January 1, 2027, raises civil penalties for minimum wage and overtime violations to up to $25,000 (or $50,000 for repeated or willful violations) and establishes a penalty of up to $2,500 for wage-and-hour recordkeeping violations.

    Sec. 2(b)provisional
  3. Starting January 1, 2027, increases maximum civil penalties for workplace health and safety violations under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, raising the cap for willful or repeated violations to $800,000 and for serious violations to $80,000.

    Sec. 2(c)provisional
  4. Requires the Secretary of Labor to issue an order closing a mine to all non-essential personnel if the mine operator fails to pay final civil safety penalties or enter a formal payment plan within 180 days of receiving a delinquency notice.

    Sec. 2(e)(2)provisional
  5. Starting January 1, 2027, creates a civil penalty of up to $25,000 for employers who interfere with Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) rights, and increases penalties for FMLA notice and recordkeeping violations to up to $2,500 each.

    Sec. 2(f)provisional
  6. Starting January 1, 2027, authorizes the Secretary of Labor to assess civil penalties and file civil lawsuits against group health plan sponsors, administrators, and service providers for violating mental health parity or genetic privacy rules.

    Sec. 3provisional
  7. Starting January 1, 2027, authorizes civil penalties up to $50,000 against employers for unfair labor practices (increasing to up to $100,000 for repeat offenses involving employee discharges or severe economic harm) and allows personal liability for involved corporate officers and directors.

    Sec. 4provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Dec 10, 2025Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, and House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  2. Dec 10, 2025Introduced in House
  3. Dec 10, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 17 days ago

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