Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026
Cargo ships that visit certain foreign ports would be blocked from entering U.S. ports if those facilities were seized from American owners without fair compensation. The restriction applies to ports in Western Hemisphere nations that hold free trade agreements with the U.S., though it exempts ships facing emergencies or those authorized by the American property owner. It also does not apply while an expropriation dispute is undergoing active trade arbitration. The President must lift the ban once the foreign government returns the property, pays full compensation, or reaches an acceptable settlement.
What this bill touches.
Who it helps · who it burdens.
Who it helps
- U.S. owners of expropriated foreign port propertiesGain legal leverage to recover seized property or obtain full compensation from foreign governments, and receive the right to authorize specific vessels to use their expropriated facilities without facing U.S. port bans (Sec. 2(1)(C) and Sec. 2(2)(D)).
Who it burdens
- Commercial vessel operatorsAre barred from entering U.S. ports or navigating U.S. waters if their vessels call at designated foreign ports, harbors, or terminals that were nationalized or seized from U.S. owners, unless they receive permission from the affected U.S. owner or face an emergency (Sec. 2(1)(C) and Sec. 2(2)(D)).
Who opposes it
- Operators of nationalized foreign ports and terminalsHave their commercial operations targeted by U.S. law, which bans vessels that dock at their facilities from subsequently entering U.S. ports or waters unless the property dispute is resolved (Sec. 2(2)(D)).
The provisions, in plain language.
Bar vessels from entering U.S. ports or operating in U.S. waters if they have used a port, harbor, or marine terminal in a Western Hemisphere free-trade partner country that was nationalized or seized from a U.S. owner and designated by the President.
Authorize the President to designate a foreign port, harbor, or marine terminal if a Western Hemisphere free-trade partner government expropriates or nationalizes the facility or its access land from a U.S. owner, unless the dispute is in active trade arbitration.
Require the President to remove the designation if the foreign government restores ownership to the U.S. person, pays full and effective compensation, or otherwise resolves the dispute.
Exempt vessels from the U.S. port ban if they are experiencing an emergency or if the affected U.S. property owner authorized them to use the foreign port or terminal facilities.
How your members of Congress line up
How members voted on Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026.
Recorded roll calls on this bill, most recent first. Open one to see each member's position.
How it moved.
Show all 18 actions
- Received in the Senate.
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 164 (Roll no. 105). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2783)
- Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 164 (Roll no. 105).
- The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 7084.
- Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8029, H. Res. 1128, H.R. 5103 and H.R. 7084. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8029, H. Res. 1128, H.R. 5103, and H.R. 7084 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 8029, H.R. 5103, and H.R. 7084.
- Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1131. (consideration: CR H2782-2788)
- Rule H. Res. 1131 passed House.
- Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1131 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8029, H. Res. 1128, H.R. 5103 and H.R. 7084. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8029, H. Res. 1128, H.R. 5103, and H.R. 7084 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 8029, H.R. 5103, and H.R. 7084.
- Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 484.
- Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 119-563.
- Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 36 - 22.
- Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Discharged
- Referred to the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation.
- Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.
- Introduced in House
- Received in the Senate.
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 164 (Roll no. 105). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2783)
- Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 164 (Roll no. 105).
- Rule H. Res. 1131 passed House.
- Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1131 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8029, H. Res. 1128, H.R. 5103 and H.R. 7084. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8029, H. Res. 1128, H.R. 5103, and H.R. 7084 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 8029, H.R. 5103, and H.R. 7084.
- Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 119-563.
- Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 36 - 22.
- Introduced in House
Read it for yourself.
Sources & provenance
Cite this page
Civic Herald. “Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026 (H.R. 7084, 119th Congress).” https://civicherald.app/bills/119-hr-7084. Congress.gov record as of Jul 13, 2026.