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CIVIC HERALD
HR 7128 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026

In plain language: This bill extends a federal safety net through 2034 that helps commercial insurance companies cover catastrophic losses after a terrorist attack, keeping terrorism insurance available and affordable for businesses. Beginning in 2029, an attack must cause at least $10 million in damages—double the current $5 million minimum—before federal financial backing can be triggered. It also sets strict public deadlines for federal officials to decide whether an attack qualifies, giving property owners and insurers faster certainty on claim payouts.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedNot determinable from the text provided; the bill governs federal terrorism risk insurance mechanisms and regulatory certification procedures for insurers without specifying population counts.
Fiscal magnitudeThe text sets a minimum insured damage certification threshold of $10,000,000 starting in 2029 (up from $5,000,000), but does not state a direct appropriation, authorization level, or estimated budget outlay.
Reach48provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Role of government+28Banking/financial rules+24Ethics & oversight+20

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Commercial property and casualty insurersMaintains the federal backstop and reinsurance sharing for certified acts of terrorism for an additional seven years, through December 31, 2034 (Sec. 2).provisional
  • Commercial property and casualty policyholdersDelays by seven years the statutory collection deadlines for mandatory federal recoupment surcharges imposed following federal terrorism insurance payouts (Sec. 5(a)).provisional

Who it burdens

  • Department of the TreasuryMust publish public notices within 30 days of initiating a terrorism review, finalize certification decisions within 90 days (or up to 365 days following damage), and submit annual reports detailing and explaining all certification decisions (Sec. 3, Sec. 4).provisional
  • Commercial property and casualty insurersCannot access the federal terrorism insurance backstop for acts causing between $5 million and $10 million in aggregate insurance losses occurring in 2029 or later, as the certification threshold doubles to $10 million (Sec. 3(1)(B)).provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Extends the federal Terrorism Risk Insurance Program for seven years, through December 31, 2034.

    Sec. 2provisional
  2. Raises the minimum insurance loss required for an incident to qualify as a certified act of terrorism from $5 million to $10 million, starting in 2029.

    Sec. 3(1)(B)provisional
  3. Requires the Secretary of the Treasury to publicly announce within 30 days when reviewing an incident for terrorism certification, and sets a 90-day deadline (extendable up to one year after the incident) to issue a final, binding certification before the authority to certify it expires.

    Sec. 3provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Jul 13, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  2. Jun 29, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Jun 29, 2026On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 373 - 15 (Roll no. 229). (text: CR H4273-4274)
  4. Jun 29, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 373 - 15 (Roll no. 229). (text: CR H4273-4274)
  5. Mar 19, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-561.
  6. Mar 19, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-561.
  7. Jan 22, 2026Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 51 - 2.
  8. Jan 16, 2026Introduced in House
  9. Jan 16, 2026Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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