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CIVIC HERALD
HR 7401 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Small Business Lending Fraud Prevention Act

In plain language: Small Business Administration employees who handle, review, or approve loans will be required to certify in writing that they have no personal or financial conflicts of interest before working on an application. If an employee later discovers a conflict, they must immediately notify their supervisor and step away from that loan decision. This requirement aims to prevent government staff from steering public loans toward their own financial interests, relatives, or business partners.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedThe text applies only to SBA employees who personally and substantially participate in loan origination, review, or approval, but does not provide the number of qualifying agency personnel.
Fiscal magnitudeThe text authorizes no appropriations, creates no fees, and specifies no funding amounts.
Reach15provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Ethics & oversight+28

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it burdens

  • Small Business Administration loan-processing employeesMust submit written certifications before participating in loan origination, review, or approval confirming they have no prohibited conflicts of interest, understand federal ethics rules, and agree to disclose and recuse themselves if a conflict arises.provisional
  • Small Business AdministrationRequired to establish and issue implementing regulations within 180 days of enactment to administer the new conflict-of-interest certification requirements.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Requires Small Business Administration employees who help process, review, or approve loans to certify in writing—starting 270 days after enactment—that they do not have a prohibited conflict of interest, will immediately report and recuse themselves if a conflict arises, and understand federal ethics rules.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional
  2. Directs the Small Business Administration to issue regulations within 180 days of enactment to carry out the conflict-of-interest certification requirements.

    Sec. 2(b)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Jul 13, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.
  2. Jun 24, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Jun 24, 2026On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 0, 1 Present (Roll no. 225).
  4. Jun 24, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 0, 1 Present (Roll no. 225).
  5. Feb 20, 2026Reported by the Committee on Small Business. H. Rept. 119-500.
  6. Feb 20, 2026Reported by the Committee on Small Business. H. Rept. 119-500.
  7. Feb 11, 2026Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 24 - 0.
  8. Feb 5, 2026Introduced in House
  9. Feb 5, 2026Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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