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CIVIC HERALD
HR 747 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Stop Chinese Fentanyl Act of 2025

In plain language: Chinese chemical companies and government officials who supply or turn a blind eye to ingredients used to make illicit fentanyl face severe U.S. financial penalties under this bill. The President can freeze their U.S.-based assets, bar them from entering the country, and cut them off from doing business with American banks and companies. To monitor the impact of these penalties, the bill requires regular evaluations of their economic costs and effectiveness, while prohibiting broad import bans on regular commercial goods.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectednot determinable from the text provided
Fiscal magnitudenot determinable from the text provided
Reach38provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Ethics & oversight+25Drugs & enforcement−35

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Commercial importers of foreign goodsSection 5(a) explicitly bars the President from using the sanctions authorized or required under the Act to prohibit or restrict the physical importation of commercial goods into the United States.provisional

Who it burdens

  • Chinese chemical and drug manufacturing and shipping companiesSection 3(a) expands the legal definition of foreign opioid traffickers subject to U.S. sanctions to include Chinese entities that manufacture, sell, finance, or ship opioid materials without implementing know-your-customer procedures or cooperating with U.S. counternarcotics efforts.provisional
  • Senior Chinese government and regulatory officialsSections 3(a) and 3(b)(1) subject Chinese political and regulatory officials to U.S. sanctions if they fail to enforce laws against opioid trafficking, and specifically require the President to evaluate whether the heads of China's police, customs, medical, and narcotics agencies qualify for sanctions.provisional
  • Executive Office of the President and federal sanctions administratorsSections 3(b), 4(a), and 4(b)(3) require the President to conduct annual evaluations of emergency economic authorities concerning drug trafficking, extend trafficker reporting obligations to 10 years, and conduct cost-benefit analyses before issuing regulations under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Expands U.S. sanctions against foreign opioid traffickers to include Chinese companies that make, sell, or ship opioid materials without safeguards, as well as Chinese government officials who fail to enforce laws against those companies.

    Sec. 3(a)provisional
  2. Requires the President to explicitly determine whether the heads of China's top drug control, police, customs, and medical regulatory agencies qualify as foreign opioid traffickers subject to sanctions.

    Sec. 3(b)(1)provisional
  3. Requires the President, when issuing economic emergency regulations regarding international drug trafficking, to analyze costs and benefits, consider alternatives, and define conditions for ending the emergency.

    Sec. 4(b)(3)provisional
  4. Prohibits the President from using sanctions under this Act to ban or restrict the physical importation of commercial goods into the United States.

    Sec. 5(a)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Sep 3, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  2. Sep 2, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Sep 2, 2025On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 407 - 4 (Roll no. 220). (text: CR H3728-3729)
  4. Sep 2, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 407 - 4 (Roll no. 220).
  5. Apr 9, 2025Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Voice Vote.
  6. Mar 21, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-19, Part I.
  7. Mar 21, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-19, Part I.
  8. Mar 5, 2025Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 49 - 0.
  9. Jan 28, 2025Introduced in House
  10. Jan 28, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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