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CIVIC HERALD
HR 7531 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Healthy Families Act

In plain language: This bill requires most private, rail, and government employers to provide employees with one hour of earned paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked, up to 56 hours per year. Workers can use this paid time to recover from illness, receive medical care, look after a family member, or handle legal, medical, and safety needs related to domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill also prohibits employers from firing, disciplining, or penalizing workers for using their earned sick time or requiring them to find a replacement worker before taking leave.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, issue tags, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectednot determinable from the text provided; applies broadly to employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act, federal and state government workers, and railroad employees without naming a precise population figure
Fiscal magnitudeno CBO estimate published
Reach85provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Childcare & leave+55Courts & liability+40Workplace standards+75

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Covered employeesGain the right to earn at least 1 hour of paid sick leave per 30 hours worked (up to 56 hours annually) for personal illness, family care, or recovery from domestic violence/assault, protected from employer retaliation and enforceable through civil lawsuits.provisional

Who it burdens

  • Covered employersMust provide earned paid sick leave, allow carryover of unused time, reinstate leave for rehired workers within 12 months, maintain confidential medical records, post workplace notices, and face legal liability, damages, and civil fines for noncompliance or retaliation.provisional
  • Employees requesting sick leaveMust make reasonable efforts to schedule planned leave to avoid unduly disrupting operations, give required advance notice (at least 7 days when foreseeable), and provide medical or legal documentation if requested for absences exceeding 3 consecutive workdays.provisional
  • State programs and agencies receiving federal fundsLose 11th Amendment state sovereign immunity against employee lawsuits under the Act if they accept or use federal financial assistance.provisional
  • Department of LaborRequired to issue implementing regulations, investigate employee complaints, subpoena records, conduct a public awareness campaign, and compile annual data on paid sick leave access and usage.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Requires employers to provide employees with at least 1 hour of earned paid sick time for every 30 hours worked, up to a maximum of 56 hours per year unless the employer sets a higher limit.

    Sec. 3(a)(1)provisional
  2. Authorizes employees to use paid sick time for their own illness, injury, or medical care; to care for a family member or equivalent relation; or to obtain medical, legal, or counseling assistance following domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking.

    Sec. 3(b)provisional
  3. Prohibits employers from interfering with sick leave rights, penalizing workers under attendance policies, or retaliating against employees or applicants who take leave, oppose unlawful practices, or participate in legal proceedings.

    Sec. 5provisional
  4. Authorizes employees to file civil lawsuits against employers to recover lost wages and benefits, actual monetary losses, liquidated damages, attorney fees, and equitable relief such as reinstatement or promotion.

    Sec. 6(a)(3)provisional
  5. Preserves more generous state and local paid leave laws and collective bargaining agreements, while prohibiting any contract or agreement from reducing the minimum rights guaranteed under this Act.

    Sec. 9(b)–10provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Feb 12, 2026Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committees on House Administration, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  2. Feb 12, 2026Introduced in House
  3. Feb 12, 2026Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 17 days ago

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