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CIVIC HERALD
HR 77 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Midnight Rules Relief Act

In plain language: This bill allows Congress to overturn multiple federal agency regulations at the same time with a single vote, as long as those rules were issued during the final year of a president’s term. Under current law, lawmakers must review and vote down contested rules one by one. By allowing these regulations to be bundled together, an incoming Congress can more quickly repeal major environmental, business, labor, and consumer protection standards finalized by an outgoing administration.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectedThe bill modifies internal legislative procedures regarding executive branch rulemaking oversight and does not specify an affected population.
Fiscal magnitudeno CBO estimate published
Reach52provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Ethics & oversight+25Regulation (cross-sector)−30

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • CongressGains the legislative authority to bundle multiple federal agency regulations issued during the final year of a president's term into a single joint resolution of disapproval, allowing them to be overturned together rather than individually (Sec. 2(a) and 2(b)).provisional

Who it burdens

  • Federal regulatory agenciesRules submitted to Congress in the final year of a presidential term are subject to being invalidated en masse in a single disapproval resolution, stripping those regulations of legal force or effect (Sec. 2(a) and 2(b)).provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Allows Congress to overturn multiple federal agency regulations at once using a single joint resolution of disapproval, provided the regulations were submitted during the final year of a president's term.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional
  2. Establishes the required legislative text for multi-rule disapproval resolutions to declare that all listed regulations have no legal force or effect.

    Sec. 2(b)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Feb 13, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
  2. Feb 12, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Feb 12, 2025On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 208 (Roll no. 41). (text: CR H654)
  4. Feb 12, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 212 - 208 (Roll no. 41). (text: CR H654)
  5. Feb 12, 2025On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 205 - 213 (Roll no. 40).
  6. Feb 11, 2025Rule H. Res. 122 passed House.
  7. Feb 10, 2025Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 122 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 77 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
  8. Jan 3, 2025Introduced in House
  9. Jan 3, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 18 days ago

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