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CIVIC HERALD
HR 859 · 119th Congress · HouseOther

Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

In plain language: Before consumers purchase internet-connected home appliances and gadgets, manufacturers must clearly tell them if the product includes a built-in camera or microphone. This requirement targets unexpected recording features in "smart" goods like appliances, connected toys, or robot vacuums, while exempting devices where buyers already expect cameras or mics, such as smartphones, laptops, and webcams. The Federal Trade Commission will enforce the rule, treating unlisted recording components as deceptive business practices subject to federal penalties.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectednot determinable from the text provided
Fiscal magnitudenot determinable from the text provided
Reach30provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Market protections+30Personal data & privacy+25Regulation (cross-sector)+20

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Consumers buying internet-connected smart devicesGains clear and conspicuous notice before buying an internet-connected device about whether it includes a camera or microphone, helping them make informed privacy decisions.provisional

Who it burdens

  • Manufacturers of covered internet-connected devicesMust clearly and conspicuously disclose prior to purchase if their internet-connected devices contain a camera or microphone, facing FTC enforcement actions and penalties for failing to comply (Sec. 2, Sec. 3(a)-(b)).provisional
  • Federal Trade CommissionMust issue compliance guidance within 180 days of enactment, process manufacturer petitions for tailored guidance, and enforce disclosure violations under standard FTC Act procedures and penalties (Sec. 3(b)-(d)).provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Requires manufacturers of internet-connected consumer devices to clearly disclose prior to purchase whether the device contains a camera or microphone, excluding phones, laptops, tablets, and devices typically expected or marketed to have them (starting 180 days after the FTC issues guidance).

    Sec. 2provisional
  2. Directs the Federal Trade Commission to enforce the disclosure requirement as an unfair or deceptive practice, subjecting violators to standard FTC penalties and enforcement actions.

    Sec. 3(a)-(b)provisional
  3. Requires the Federal Trade Commission, within 180 days of enactment, to consult with private entities and publish guidance on best practices for making disclosures clear, conspicuous, age-appropriate, and visual.

    Sec. 3(c)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Apr 30, 2025Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 64.
  2. Apr 29, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Apr 29, 2025On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 109). (text: 04/28/2025 CR H1666-1667)
  4. Apr 29, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 109). (text: 04/28/2025 CR H1666-1667)
  5. Apr 24, 2025Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-72.
  6. Apr 24, 2025Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-72.
  7. Apr 8, 2025Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
  8. Jan 31, 2025Introduced in House
  9. Jan 31, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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