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CIVIC HERALD
HR 9111 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

Stopping Abusive Student Loan Collection Practices in Bankruptcy Act of 2026

In plain language: This bill requires student loan lenders to pay a borrower's attorney fees and court costs if the lender unreasonably fights the borrower's attempt to erase their student debt in bankruptcy. Borrowers must currently prove that repaying their student loans causes "undue hardship," which can lead to expensive legal battles against creditors. If a court finds that the lender's opposition was not substantially justified, the lender must cover the borrower's legal expenses.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, issue tags, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectednot determinable from the text provided; affects future bankruptcy debtors seeking student loan discharge under undue hardship whose creditors contest the discharge without substantial justification
Fiscal magnitudeno CBO estimate published
Reach28provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Market protections+30College cost & debt+30

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Student loan debtors in bankruptcyMay be awarded attorney fees and legal costs by the bankruptcy court if they successfully prove undue hardship to discharge their student loan debt and the creditor's opposition was not substantially justified.provisional

Who it burdens

  • Student loan creditors and lendersMay be required by bankruptcy courts to pay the debtor's attorney fees and legal costs if their opposition to a student loan undue hardship discharge is found not to be substantially justified.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Allows bankruptcy courts to require student loan lenders to pay a debtor's attorney fees and legal costs if the debtor successfully discharges their student loan debt due to undue hardship and the lender's opposition was not substantially justified, for bankruptcy cases filed on or after enactment.

    provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Jun 2, 2026Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  2. Jun 2, 2026Introduced in House
  3. Jun 2, 2026Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 17 days ago

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