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CIVIC HERALD
HR 997 · 119th Congress · HouseIn committee

National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025

In plain language: This bill authorizes the National Taxpayer Advocate—the independent watchdog within the IRS—to hire its own attorneys who report directly to the advocate instead of agency leadership. Currently, the watchdog frequently relies on IRS agency lawyers, which can create conflicts of interest when taxpayers challenge IRS decisions. Providing an independent legal team is intended to give citizens stronger, unbiased representation when resolving disputes, penalties, and delays with the tax agency.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectednot determinable from the text provided; applies strictly to personnel within the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate
Fiscal magnitudenot determinable from the text provided; no appropriations or specific expenditures are stated
Reach18provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Ethics & oversight+28

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • National Taxpayer Advocate and Office of the Taxpayer AdvocateGains the legal authority to appoint counsel who report directly to the Advocate and expands direct supervisory and personnel authority to cover all employees in the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate.provisional
  • Legal counsel within the Office of the Taxpayer AdvocateMay be appointed directly to the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate and report directly to the National Taxpayer Advocate rather than other agency management structures.provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Authorizes the National Taxpayer Advocate to hire independent legal counsel within the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate who report directly to the Advocate, and grants the Advocate personnel and supervisory authority over all office staff, effective retroactively to 1998.

    Sec. 2provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Apr 1, 2025Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
  2. Mar 31, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. Mar 31, 2025On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 385 - 0 (Roll no. 85). (text: CR H1349-1350)
  4. Mar 31, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 385 - 0 (Roll no. 85).
  5. Mar 27, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-46.
  6. Mar 27, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-46.
  7. Feb 12, 2025Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 43 - 0.
  8. Feb 5, 2025Introduced in House
  9. Feb 5, 2025Introduced in House

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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