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CIVIC HERALD
SCONRES 7 · 119th Congress · SenateOther

An original concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.

In plain language: This federal budget blueprint outlines government spending, taxes, and borrowing over the next decade. It clears the way for up to $150 billion in additional defense funding and up to $350 billion for border enforcement and the justice system, while instructing committees overseeing healthcare, education, and agriculture to reduce spending. By keeping current tax policies in place rather than allowing scheduled tax hikes, it foresees lower tax revenues, resulting in annual deficits around $1 trillion and expanding the total national debt from $36.4 trillion to roughly $48.7 trillion by 2034.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, issue tags, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectednot determinable from the text provided; the measure governs internal congressional budget enforcement and committee reconciliation directives rather than establishing direct programs or mandates on external populations.
Fiscal magnitudenot determinable from the text provided; the resolution establishes overall multi-year federal budget aggregates (e.g., $4.64 trillion in FY 2025 outlays) and instructs committees to draft reconciliation legislation allowing up to ~$520 billion in net deficit changes, but does not itself directly appropriate funds or enact tax changes.
Reach52provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Spending vs. restraintOverall tax level−25Military budget+30Retirement programs

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • Congressional committees authorized for deficit increases (House and Senate Armed Services, Homeland Security, Judiciary, Transportation/Commerce, and Public Works committees)Are granted fast-track reconciliation authority to report legislation that increases the federal deficit by up to tens or hundreds of billions of dollars (such as up to $150 billion for defense and $175 billion each for homeland security and justice), with procedural budget points of order waived to accommodate these increases (Sec. 2001(b),(f)-(h), Sec. 2002(b)-(c),(e),(h)-(i), Sec. 3001).provisional

Who it burdens

  • United States Postal ServiceFaces Senate-enforceable annual spending caps on its discretionary administrative expenses from fiscal year 2025 through 2034 and must have those expenses counted within enforceable spending allocations given to the House and Senate Appropriations Committees (Sec. 1202, Sec. 4002).provisional
  • Social Security AdministrationHas its administrative expenses capped under Senate-enforceable limits from fiscal year 2025 through 2034 and subjected to the spending allocations enforced against the House and Senate Appropriations Committees (Sec. 1201(c), Sec. 4002).provisional
  • Congressional committees directed to cut deficits (House and Senate Agriculture, Energy/Natural Resources, Education, Finance, and Health committees)Are mandated to draft and submit reconciliation legislation by March 7, 2025, that reduces the federal deficit by at least $1 billion each over fiscal years 2025 through 2034 from programs within their jurisdictions (Sec. 2001(a),(c)-(e), Sec. 2002(a),(d),(f)-(g)).provisional
  • House and Senate Committees on AppropriationsMust incorporate the discretionary administrative expenses of the Social Security Administration and the United States Postal Service into their enforceable committee spending allocations (302(a) allocations) for budget enforcement purposes (Sec. 4002).provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Establishes total federal budget targets for fiscal years 2025 through 2034, setting specific amounts for tax revenues, spending authority, actual outlays, annual deficits, and the public debt.

    Sec. 1101provisional
  2. Sets annual spending and outlay limits for fiscal years 2025 through 2034 across 20 major government functions, including defense, healthcare, Medicare, income security, and veterans' benefits.

    Sec. 1102provisional
  3. Instructs eight House committees to draft fast-track reconciliation legislation by March 7, 2025, that allows up to $520 billion in deficit increases for defense, homeland security, justice, and infrastructure programs while requiring at least $4 billion in deficit reductions across agriculture, education, energy, and natural resources.

    Sec. 2001provisional
  4. Instructs nine Senate committees to submit reconciliation proposals by March 7, 2025, allowing up to $521 billion in deficit increases for defense, homeland security, justice, commerce, and public works while requiring at least $4 billion in deficit reductions across agriculture, energy, finance, and health and education.

    Sec. 2002provisional
  5. Authorizes the House and Senate Budget Committee chairs to adjust budget levels and committee spending caps to allow consideration of compliant reconciliation bills, and waives certain procedural points of order against those bills.

    Sec. 3001provisional
  6. Authorizes the Senate Budget Committee chair to adjust spending allocations for deficit-neutral legislation that protects or strengthens Medicaid or extends the life of Medicare's Hospital Insurance Trust Fund.

    Sec. 3003provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Feb 21, 2025Resolution agreed to in Senate with amendments by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 48. Record Vote Number: 87. (text: CR S1119-1125)
  2. Feb 21, 2025Passed/agreed to in Senate: Resolution agreed to in Senate with amendments by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 48. Record Vote Number: 87.
  3. Feb 18, 2025Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 47. Record Vote Number: 58. (CR S1006)
  4. Feb 13, 2025Committee on the Budget. Original measure reported to Senate by Senator Graham. Without written report.
  5. Feb 13, 2025Committee on the Budget. Original measure reported to Senate by Senator Graham. Without written report.
  6. Feb 13, 2025Introduced in Senate

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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