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CIVIC HERALD
SJRES 124 · 119th Congress · SenateOther

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Republic of Cuba that have not been authorized by Congress.

In plain language: This bill bars the U.S. military from engaging in combat operations, blockades, or quarantines against Cuba unless Congress explicitly approves a declaration of war or passes a military authorization. It prevents the President from deploying service members into conflict with Cuba on executive authority alone. The measure maintains exceptions that allow U.S. forces to defend against sudden armed attacks and to continue lawful counter-drug interdiction operations.

Provisional: our plain-language summary, pending review.

Provisionalunreviewed: impact, provisions, stakeholders, summary
People affectednot determinable from the text provided
Fiscal magnitudenot determinable from the text provided
Reach30provisional · pending reviewrigor: heuristic llm
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Issues

What this bill touches.

Use of force−45

The sign shows the bill's direction on each issue (+ toward, − away); the number is its magnitude. Color never encodes good or bad, and never party.

Who it affects

Who it helps · who it burdens.

Who it helps

  • U.S. Armed Forces service membersMust be removed from hostilities within or against Cuba absent an explicit congressional declaration of war or force authorization, except for self-defense or lawful counternarcotics operations (Sec. 2(a), Sec. 2(b)).provisional

Who it burdens

  • The President and Executive BranchDirects the President to withdraw U.S. military forces from hostilities within or against Cuba unless Congress enacts a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization (Sec. 2(a)).provisional

Dollar-level funding (FEC sector totals) is coming in a later phase.

What it does

The provisions, in plain language.

  1. Directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Cuba, unless Congress passes a declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force.

    Sec. 2(a)provisional
  2. Clarifies that U.S. forces are still permitted to defend against an armed attack, respond to an imminent threat of an armed attack, or conduct lawful counternarcotics operations.

    Sec. 2(b)provisional

How your members of Congress line up

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Timeline

How it moved.

  1. Apr 28, 2026The motion to discharge fell when the point of order was well taken.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546a raised against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 47. Record Vote Number: 108.
  3. Mar 12, 2026Introduced in Senate

The original text

Read it for yourself.

Sources & provenance

Congress.govrefreshed 9 days ago

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