Edward J. Markey
Bills authored1Missed votes0Party unity59%
Stated position vs. voting record.
What they campaigned on (SAYS) next to how they actually voted (DOES), and the gap between. Both are neutral ink bars — SAYS hollow, DOES solid — sized by magnitude; a large gap reads as a hatched RECORD ≠ STATED mark, not an alarm. Never by party.
Vouchers & charters
Military budget
Enforcement & security
Firearms
Corporate concentration
Public R&D
Market protections
Personal data & privacy
Drugs & enforcement
Land use & zoning
Pollution & development
Greenhouse-gas policy
Renters & rent
Spending vs. restraint
Role of government
Use of force
College cost & debt
LGBTQ+ policy
Internet & broadband
Public school funding
Federal lands & resources
Substance use & mental health
Refugee & asylum policy
Federal vs. state/local
Status for undocumented
Energy sources
Tax distribution
Welfare & anti-poverty
Regulation (cross-sector)
Security vs. privacy
Banking/financial rules
What they actually did.
Who's behind them.
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